O Cuidador de Enfermagem e o Cuidar em Uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; The Nursing Caregiver and the Caring in Intensive Care Units

There are several aggressive factors in Intensive Care Units (ICU), which reach not only patients, but the nursing caregivers, since they participate in complex procedures and death of patients. Nursing caregivers may have difficulties on their daily work routine that can influence the way of care. The goal of this study was to identify the aspects of nursing caregivers working in adult ICU. It is a describe-exploratory study with qualitative approach, developed among 21 ICU adult nursing caregivers of a school hospital in Paraná. The data were collected in May and July, 2009 by recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews. Four categories for analysis were identified: the aspects of ICU assistance, the meaning of healthcare for the nursing caregivers, the understanding of healthcare positive aspects and disclosing the difficulties of caring. The results revealed that caring is related to some factors such as mixed feelings, the mental and physical damage caused by stress; the understanding of total caring, scientific-technique procedures, family engagement in the assistance and humanization. The positive aspects are related to the welfare due to satisfaction in the work done and recognition of work. The difficulties involved death situations, psychological and biological damages, establishing links with patients and the uncaring toward the nursing caregivers.

Qualidade de vida do cuidador de enfermagem e sua relação com o cuidar; Quality of life of the nursing caregiver and its relationship with care

Objective:To identify aspects that affect the quality of life of nursing caregivers and their relationship with care in an Intensive Care Unit for Adults (A-ICU). Methods:This was a descriptive study with qualitative approach, taking as subjects 21 professionals who constitute the nursing staff of the A-ICU of a school hospital in Maringá-PR. Unstructured interview was used as a strategy to collect data, conducted between May and June 2009. Data analysis was based on the method of content analysis. The categories identified were: overlooking improvement in quality of life related to the resources in an A-ICU; the quality of life influencing the form of care; interpersonal relationships into the health team reflecting on the quality of life and care. Results:The analysis of caregivers’ speech and the results of the observation showed that there is correlation between the aspects they consider influential in their quality of life and the way of caring for patients in an A-ICU.Conclusion: The findings indicate that, among the influential aspects, the stressful factors overlap the enhancing ones. From this perspective, dealing with caregiver’s suffering might be the starting point for the improvement in quality of care in an A-ICU.

Apoio formal a cuidadores de idosos dependentes: a perspectiva dos profissionais da rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados

Tendo em conta que o envelhecimento é um processo complexo que origina dependência e, por sua vez, necessita de um cuidador para assegurar os cuidados pessoais e personalizados ao idoso dependente, esta pesquisa trata de analisar as perspetivas dos profissionais que trabalham na Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados (RNCCI) acerca do internamento para descanso do cuidador informal. Esta pesquisa visa compreender de que modo é realizado o descanso do cuidador. Foram efetuadas entrevistas a três profissionais de uma Equipa de Cuidados Continuados (Cascais) e a outros três de uma Unidade de Cuidados Continuados (L-Nostrum, SA). Verificamos que o internamento para descanso do cuidador é um bom objetivo, mas é insuficiente para as reais necessidades deste. Atualmente, apenas é proporcionado o internamento para 30 dias o que torna o apoio muito limitado assim como a intervenção dos profissionais. O tempo para descanso é escasso e após este período o cuidador volta à rotina do cuidado e o cansaço e desgaste podem não ser colmatados. Para além disto, não há um apoio estruturado dirigido aos cuidadores; apenas é substituída a tarefa da prestação de cuidados ao seu familiar. Concluímos que apesar deste tipo de resposta ter a função de descanso do cuidador, este centra-se mais no doente, do que no prestador de cuidados.