Cultura dos sentidos e ampliação do paradigma comunicacional: uma vertente especial na interlocução e interaccção humana

Neste artigo mostramos como certos dados fundamentais da psicologia cognitiva contribuem para a ampliação do paradigma comunicacional, em particular quando encarados numa perspectiva social, comunicacional e interactiva. Esse ponto de vista conduz a substituir o privilégio da visão, salientando antes a importância da motricidade e do som na construção da realidade. Particular atenção é dada às teorias clássicas do sexto sentido, capazes de fornecer uma teoria integradora dos sentidos, e cuja realidade é avaliada no caso dos cegos e surdo-mudo, de acordo com a tofologia. Essa perspectiva integradora é de seguida prolongada ao nível da cultura, no qual as questões relacionados com a comunicação e a autonomia individual se colocam de forma cada vez mais precisa.

Eye tracking data representation and visualization : on information and communication studies at CETAC.MEDIA

Eye tracking has become a preponderant technique in the evaluation of user interaction and behaviour with study objects in defined contexts. Common eye tracking related data representation techniques offer valuable input regarding user interaction and eye gaze behaviour, namely through fixations and saccades measurement. However, these and other techniques may be insufficient for the representation of acquired data in specific studies, namely because of the complexity of the study object being analysed. This paper intends to contribute with a summary of data representation and information visualization techniques used in data analysis within different contexts (advertising, websites, television news and video games). Additionally, several methodological approaches are presented in this paper, which resulted from several studies developed and under development at CETAC.MEDIA - Communication Sciences and Technologies Research Centre. In the studies described, traditional data representation techniques were insufficient. As a result, new approaches were necessary and therefore, new forms of representing data, based on common techniques were developed with the objective of improving communication and information strategies. In each of these studies, a brief summary of the contribution to their respective area will be presented, as well as the data representation techniques used and some of the acquired results.

The sight of silence : the conceptualisation of silence in the visual cultures of sign language communities

Deaf people are perceived by hearing people as living in a silent world. Yet, silence cannot exist without sound, so if sound is not heard, can there be silence? From a linguistic point of view silence is the absence of, or intermission in, communication. Silence can be communicative or noncommunicative. Thus, silence must exist in sign languages as well. Sign languages are based on visual perception and production through movement and sight. Silence must, therefore, be visually perceptible; and, if there is such a thing as visual silence, how does it look? The paper will analyse the topic of silence from a Deaf perspective. The main aspects to be explored are the perception and evaluation of acoustic noise and silence by Deaf people; the conceptualisation of silence in visual languages, such as sign languages; the qualities of visual silence; the meaning of silence as absence of communication (particularly between hearing and Deaf people); social rules for silence; and silencing strategies.