3 resultados para new OPAC
em CiencIPCA - Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal
Resumo:
Abstract: 1 Do we need a new international convention that helps to avoid trafficking in organs? Some criminal (and civil) law aspects - Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine updated or outdated?. 2 Some important connections: on the one hand, between the 1997 Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine; the 2002 Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine concerning Transplantation of Organs and Tissues of Human Origin; and, on the other hand, the problem of trafficking in organs, tissues and cells and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. Some connections. 3 The international undisputed principle. 4 Trafficking in organs, tissues and cells; and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. Criminal Law and Civil Law. 5 Promote organ donation. 6 The necessity to collect reliable data on both trafficking cases. 7 The necessity for an internationally agreed definition of trafficking in OTC: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine updated or outdated? 8 The (inter)national and (il)legal organ (tissue and cell) trade: some cases and some conclusions. 9 Do we need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in organs, tissues and cells (OTC)? 10 Of course we need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in organs, tissues and cells (OTC). 11 At the present moment, we do not need a new international convention to prevent trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal organs. 12 The Portuguese case. 13 Final conclusions. Resumo: 1 Precisamos de uma "nova" conveno internacional que ajude a evitar o trfico de rgos? Alguns aspectos de lei criminal (e civil) - Conveno sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina - Actualizada ou desactualizada?. 2 Algumas conexes importantes: por um lado, entre a Conveno do Conselho da Europa de 1997 sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina; o Protocolo Adicional de 2002 Conveno sobre os Direitos do Homem e da Biomedicina relativo ao transplante de rgos e tecidos de origem humana, e, por outro lado, o problema do trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas e trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. 3 O indiscutvel princpio internacional. 4 O Trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas; e o trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. Direito Penal e Direito Civil. 5 Promover a doao de rgos. 6 A necessidade de colectar dados fidedignos sobre os dois casos de trfico. 7 A necessidade de uma definio internacionalmente acordada de trfico de OTC: Conveno sobre Direitos Humanos e Biomedicina - actualizada ou desactualizada? 8 A (inter)nacional e (il)legal comercializao de rgos (de tecidos e de clulas): alguns casos e algumas concluses. 9 Ser que precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para prevenir o trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas (OTC)? 10 claro que precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para prevenir o trfico de rgos, tecidos e clulas (OTC). 11 No presente momento, no precisamos de uma nova conveno internacional para impedir o trfico de seres humanos para fins de remoo dos rgos. 12 O caso Portugus. 13 As concluses finais.
Resumo:
Abstract: If we think there is a significant number of legal offshore in the globalized world, then there is not even a global consensus about what corruption is. The illegal corruption in a country may be legal in another. Moreover, the great global corruption is above the law or above democratic States. And not all democratic States are Rule of Law. Therefore, the solution is global earlier in time and space law, democratic, free and true law. While the human being does not reach a consensus of what corruption really is, the discussion will not go further than a caricature. One of the other problems about corruption is that it is very difficult to establish the imputation of crimes, including corruption (v.g. Portugal) on some companies, corporations. We have a juridical problem in the composition of the art. 11. of the Portuguese Penal Code.
Resumo:
Introduction and Objectives. Laparoscopic surgery has undeniable advantages, such as reduced postoperative pain, smaller incisions, and faster recovery. However, to improve surgeons performance, ergonomic adaptations of the laparoscopic instruments and introduction of robotic technology are needed. The aim of this study was to ascertain the influence of a new hand-held robotic device for laparoscopy (HHRDL) and 3D vision on laparoscopic skills performance of 2 different groups, nave and expert. Materials and Methods. Each participant performed 3 laparoscopic tasksPeg transfer, Wire chaser, Knotin 4 different ways. With random sequencing we assigned the execution order of the tasks based on the first type of visualization and laparoscopic instrument. Time to complete each laparoscopic task was recorded and analyzed with one-way analysis of variance. Results. Eleven experts and 15 nave participants were included. Three-dimensional video helps the nave group to get better performance in Peg transfer, Wire chaser 2 hands, and Knot; the new device improved the execution of all laparoscopic tasks (P < .05). For expert group, the 3D video system benefited them in Peg transfer and Wire chaser 1 hand, and the robotic device in Peg transfer, Wire chaser 1 hand, and Wire chaser 2 hands (P < .05). Conclusion. The HHRDL helps the execution of difficult laparoscopic tasks, such as Knot, in the nave group. Three-dimensional vision makes the laparoscopic performance of the participants without laparoscopic experience easier, unlike those with experience in laparoscopic procedures.
