Auschwitz-Pilecki-Huber-Rosa Branca-Ratzinger-Wojtyla!

Estima-se que em Auschwitz tenham morrido, de modo directo, cerca de 1,5 milhões de pessoas. 90% eram judeus. 150 mil polacos, 23 mil ciganos, 15 mil prisioneiros soviéticos, milhares de pessoas de diferentes nacionalidades incluindo, p.e., homossexuais e deficientes físicos e mentais. E ainda cerca de 400 testemunhas de jeová. § It is estimated that at Auschwitz died, directly, about 1.5 million people. 90% were Jews. 150,000 Poles, 23,000 gypsies, 15,000 Soviet prisoners, thousands of people of different nationalities including, eg, homosexuals and physically and mentally disabled. And still about 400 Jehovah's Witnesses.

Criminal Liability of Organizations, Corporations, Legal Persons, and Similar Entities on Law of Portuguese Cybercrime: A Brief Discussion on the Issue of Crimes of “False Information,” the “Damage on Other Programs or Computer Data,” the “Computer-Software Sabotage,” the “Illegitimate Access,” the “Unlawful Interception,” and “Illegitimate Reproduction of the Protected Program”

Abstract: in Portugal, and in much of the legal systems of Europe, «legal persons» are likely to be criminally responsibilities also for cybercrimes. Like for example the following crimes: «false information»; «damage on other programs or computer data»; «computer-software sabotage»; «illegitimate access»; «unlawful interception» and «illegitimate reproduction of protected program». However, in Portugal, have many exceptions. Exceptions to the «question of criminal liability» of «legal persons». Some «legal persons» can not be blamed for cybercrime. The legislature did not leave! These «legal persons» are v.g. the following («public entities»): legal persons under public law, which include the public business entities; entities utilities, regardless of ownership; or other legal persons exercising public powers. In other words, and again as an example, a Portuguese public university or a private concessionaire of a public service in Portugal, can not commit (in Portugal) any one of cybercrime pointed. Fair? Unfair. All laws should provide that all legal persons can commit cybercrimes. PS: resumo do artigo em inglês.