Determining factors of environmental management practices in portuguese local entities

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyse the development of environmental management practices by Portuguese local entities and their determining factors. Design/methodology/approach: The data were collected by sending a postal questionnaire. In order to measure the degree of development of environmental management practices an index of environmental management practices (EMPI) was developed, which reflects the extent to which a set of 16 environmental management practices have been implemented by the entities included in the sample. Four variables are considered in this study as possible factors that drive the development of environmental management practices by local entities, namely type of entity, size, proactive environmental strategy and Local Agenda 21 Findings: Results indicate the degree of development of environmental management practices in Portuguese local entities is low. Additionally, entity size, the adoption of proactive environmental strategies and the implementation of Local Agenda 21 are explaining factors of the degree of development of such practices. Originality/value: This study adds to the international research on environmental management in public sector by providing empirical data from a country, Portugal, where empirical evidence is still relatively limited.

Determining factors of environmental management practices in portuguese local entities

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the development of environmental management practices by Portuguese local entities and their determining factors. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected by sending a postal questionnaire. In order to measure the degree of development of environmental management practices, an index of environmental management practices (EMPI) was developed, which reflects the extent to which a set of 16 environmental management practices have been implemented by the entities included in the sample. In total, four variables are considered in this study as possible factors that drive the development of environmental management practices by local entities: type of entity; size; proactive environmental strategy; and Local Agenda 21. Findings – Results indicate the degree of development of environmental management practices in Portuguese local entities is low. Additionally, entity size, the adoption of proactive environmental strategies and the implementation of Local Agenda 21 are explaining factors of the degree of development of such practices. Originality/value – The paper adds to the international research on environmental management in the public sector by providing empirical data from a country, Portugal, where empirical evidence is still relatively limited.

A Divulgação de Informação sobre Responsabilidade Social nas paginas web dos Municípios Portugueses- Factores determinantes

Este estudo pretende conhecer o nível de divulgação de informação sobre responsabilidade social(RS) e analisar possíveis factores determinantes em 60 municípios portugueses. Assumindo que os municípios utilizam cada vez mais Internet como meio de comunicação com seus stakholders, a metodologia de estudo consistiu na analise de conteúdo dos websites e dos documentos disponíveis para download. com vista a determinar se para cada item de informação necessária é elaboração dos Índices de Divulgação de Informação, que permitissem medir o nível de divulgação de informação de cada município. Como forma de analisar a associação existente entre os índices de divulgação de informação criados e os potenciais factores determinantes, foram efectuados diversos testes ás hipóteses formuladas. Os resultados apontam para níveis de divulgação médios na maioria dos índices analisados. O Índice de Divulgação Total(IDT) apurado foi de 0,46. Para cada bloco de informação, o índice que apresentou um valor mais alto foi o da Informação Económica(IDE) com 0,66, seguindo-se o da Informação Social(IDS) com 0,61 e o Ambiental(IDA) com 0,36. O Índice de divulgação de informação genérica(IDG) sobre o RS foi o qeu apresentou valores mais reduzidos, 0,22. Foi efectuada uma analise univariada e bivariada que surgem vários factores como explicativos dos níveis de divulgação de informação. Da aplicação do Modelo de Regressão Linear Multiplica resulta que o IDG é influenciado pelo facto e o município implementar a Agenda 21 Local(A21L) e a pela percentagem de despesas ambientais nas despesas totais(DAMB);que apenas a elevada percentagem de despesas de licenciados(ESCOL)influência o IDE; e a localização do município(LOC, a A21L e a Carga Fiscal(FISC) tem influência no IDA e que a percentagem de habitantes com idade <19 anos e >65 anos(POPID) influencia negativamente o IDA; por ultimo e no que diz respeito ao Índice de Divulgação Total, a CARAT, a A21L, o possuir Certificação e a FISC influenciam positivamente o IDT, enquanto que a POPID influencia negativamente.

Sensor-driven agenda for intelligent home care of the elderly

The exponential increase of home-bound persons who live alone and are in need of continuous monitoring requires new solutions to current problems. Most of these cases present illnesses such as motor or psychological disabilities that deprive of a normal living. Common events such as forgetfulness or falls are quite common and have to be prevented or dealt with. This paper introduces a platform to guide and assist these persons (mostly elderly people) by providing multisensory monitoring and intelligent assistance. The platform operates at three levels. The lower level, denominated ‘‘Data acquisition and processing’’performs the usual tasks of a monitoring system, collecting and processing data from the sensors for the purpose of detecting and tracking humans. The aim is to identify their activities in an intermediate level called ‘‘activity detection’’. The upper level, ‘‘Scheduling and decision-making’’, consists of a scheduler which provides warnings, schedules events in an intelligent manner and serves as an interface to the rest of the platform. The idea is to use mobile and static sensors performing constant monitoring of the user and his/her environment, providing a safe environment and an immediate response to severe problems. A case study on elderly fall detection in a nursery home bedroom demonstrates the usefulness of the proposal.

Organizational and accounting change within the context of the environmental agenda: evidence from Portugal

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the process of organizational change undergone by a large Portuguese business group within the context of the environmental agenda and the role of accounting as a mechanism for change. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reports the results of a case study conducted between 2006 and 2009. Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews and secondary sources. Organizational changes were analyzed using Laughlin’s model in order to identify which category reflected most of the changes introduced to address environmental matters. Findings – This paper offers evidence that change is not a homogeneous phenomenon. Additionally, it confirms previous studies’ findings which found that accounting did not play a significant role in the process of organizational change within the context of the environmental agenda. Originality/value – This paper seeks to complement the research in this area by integrating observations from a case study into an existing model of levels of organizational change according to how a Portuguese business group incorporated environmental issues into its processes, policies and corporate culture.

Mediação penal: a importância no ensino do direito e solicitadoria

A mediação penal, como meio para alcançar a chamada justiça restaurativa, dum modo mais rápido, tem sido uma preocupação dos últimos governos, duma cor ou doutra. O “Regime da Mediação Penal” pauta-se em Portugal pela Lei nº 21/2007, de 12/2, até à Lei nº 29/2013, de 19/4 e que entrou em vigor em 19/5 do mesmo ano. Abstract: Mediation as a means to achieve the so-called restorative justice, with a faster, has been a concern of the past governments, with a color or another. The "Regime of Criminal Mediation" agenda in Portugal by Law No. 21/2007, of 12/2, to Law No. 29/2013, of 19/4 and entered into force on 19/5 the same year.