Guía de las actividades de los contenidos del segundo cuatrimestre de la asignatura de Citología e Histología Vegetal y Animal

En este trabajo recogemos las principales pautas y metodología seguida para la elaboración de la Guía de Estudio de parte de los contenidos del segundo cuatrimestre de la asignatura de Citología e Histología Animal y Vegetal de los estudios de Biología. En dicha guía se recoge el desarrollo de las actividades docentes que han sido llevadas a cabo utilizando la plataforma informática Campos Virtual de la Universidad de Alicante. Se trata del ensayo de una nueva manera de abordar el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje de nuestros alumnos, tendente a la adaptación de los contenidos de Histología al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). El método empleado ha sido introducir a nuestros alumnos a ser los artífices de su propia formación, mediante la realización tanto de tareas de autoaprendizaje como la exposición de sus resultados al resto de sus compañeros en una serie de seminarios. La metodología empleada se expone en cada uno de los apartados de esta guía.

Self-sensing properties of alkali activated blast furnace slag (BFS) composites reinforced with carbon fibers

In recent years, several researchers have shown the good performance of alkali activated slag cement and concretes. Besides their good mechanical properties and durability, this type of cement is a good alternative to Portland cements if sustainability is considered. Moreover, multifunctional cement composites have been developed in the last decades for their functional applications (self-sensing, EMI shielding, self-heating, etc.). In this study, the strain and damage sensing possible application of carbon fiber reinforced alkali activated slag pastes has been evaluated. Cement pastes with 0, 0.29 and 0.58 vol % carbon fiber addition were prepared. Both carbon fiber dosages showed sensing properties. For strain sensing, function gage factors of up to 661 were calculated for compressive cycles. Furthermore, all composites with carbon fibers suffered a sudden increase in their resistivity when internal damages began, prior to any external signal of damage. Hence, this material may be suitable as strain or damage sensor.

Biodiesel production by acid catalysis with heteropolyacids supported on activated carbon fibers

Different catalysts, based on heteropolyacids supported on activated carbon fibers, have been prepared for palmitic acid esterification reaction. The influence of the catalyst (heteropolyacid) and the support on the catalytic activity have been analyzed. The results prove that an adequate combination of both is required to achieve the most suitable catalysts. Regarding to the heteropolyacid, phosphomolybdic acid seems to be the most suitable appropriate taking into account its lowest leaching. About the support, it must show an optimum microporosity, which must be wide enough to allow the entrance and exit of the reagents and products but not too wide in order to avoid the leaching of the catalyst. In addition, both decreasing of the catalytic activity and its recovery over several cycles have been analyzed.

Nanoarchitectures Based on Layered Titanosilicates Supported on Glass Fibers: Application to Hydrogen Storage

This work reports on the synthesis of nanosheets of layered titanosilicate JDF-L1 supported on commercial E-type glass fibers with the aim of developing novel nanoarchitectures useful as robust and easy to handle hydrogen adsorbents. The preparation of those materials is carried out by hydrothermal reaction from the corresponding gel precursor in the presence of the glass support. Because of the basic character of the synthesis media, silica from the silicate-based glass fibers can be involved in the reaction, cementing its associated titanosilicate and giving rise to strong linkages on the support with the result of very stable heterostructures. The nanoarchitectures built up by this approach promote the growth and disposition of the titanosilicate nanosheets as a house-of-cards radially distributed around the fiber axis. Such an open arrangement represents suitable geometry for potential uses in adsorption and catalytic applications where the active surface has to be available. The content of the titanosilicate crystalline phase in the system represents about 12 wt %, and this percentage of the adsorbent fraction can achieve, at 298 K and 20 MPa, 0.14 wt % hydrogen adsorption with respect to the total mass of the system. Following postsynthesis treatments, small amounts of Pd (<0.1 wt %) have been incorporated into the resulting nanoarchitectures in order to improve their hydrogen adsorption capacity. In this way, Pd-layered titanosilicate supported on glass fibers has been tested as a hydrogen adsorbent at diverse pressures and temperatures, giving rise to values around 0.46 wt % at 298 K and 20 MPa. A mechanism of hydrogen spillover involving the titanosilicate framework and the Pd nanoparticules has been proposed to explain the high increase in the hydrogen uptake capacity after the incorporation of Pd into the nanoarchitecture.

Sistemas de aprendizaje y análisis de resultados en la asignatura Fisiología Vegetal

El objetivo del presente proyecto ha sido estudiar el sistema de evaluación que presenta la asignatura “Fisiología Vegetal: Nutrición, Transporte y Metabolismo” que se imparte en el segundo curso del Grado en Biología de la Universidad de Alicante. Para llevar a cabo el estudio, en el actual curso académico 2014-2015 se ha creado una red formada por todos los profesores y profesoras con docencia en la asignatura anteriormente citada, con el fin de poder examinar a través de ella, los resultados académicos que los alumnos matriculados y las alumnas matriculadas en la asignatura han obtenido en las diferentes pruebas de evaluación que se llevan a cabo de manera convencional en la misma. Por otro lado, con esta red también se ha estudiado si existe o no relación entre la calificación final obtenida por los alumnos y las alumnas y la participación del alumnado en el día a día de clase.