El nexo entre urbanización y turismo: análisis de la opinión pública

Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento del contexto de opinión en el que tiene lugar el proceso de modernización turístico-residencial. Los resultados se basan en una encuesta a una muestra de 430 personas residentes en tres municipios del sur de la provincia de Alicante, en los que el proceso de modernización turística vinculado al crecimiento de la oferta residencial de viviendas destinadas a un uso no principal —típico de las regiones mediterráneas españolas— se ha mostrado con especial intensidad. El análisis de los datos confirma la existencia de un contexto general de legitimación que contrasta con los diagnósticos críticos realizados por la mayoría de los investigadores que han estudiado el proceso. Ello parece indicar un contexto de opinión pública en el que los principios que garantizan el equilibrio del sistema no se cuestionan. En cambio, la discusión se centra en debatir la intensidad con la que deben aplicarse las recetas conocidas.

La valorización de los espacios naturales como pretexto para el desarrollo urbanístico en el sudeste de España

El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer algunas de las claves que explican los impactos ambientales de la actividad turística en la costa mediterránea española. Se analiza la instrumentalización del turismo por parte de la industria de la construcción a partir de la implementación de una serie de pautas de actuación puestas al servicio de un principio básico: el sometimiento de la conservación de los espacios naturales más frágiles y valorados a los intereses del capitalismo inmobiliario. Este argumento se ilustra mediante la exposición, desde una perspectiva histórica, geográfica y sociológica, de las dinámicas presentes en Calpe y Torrevieja: dos municipios de la Provincia de Alicante, situada en la Comunidad Valenciana, en el sudeste de España.

International residential tourism in north east Brazil: a stakeholder analysis

This paper analyses the system of actors involved in the development of residential tourism on the north east coast of Brazil. The study observes the socio-political effects of the 2001-2008 real estate boom, focused on the promotion of second homes in closed residential areas. Stakeholder Analysis (SA) is used to identify the various actors’ roles and positions within a particular social space in a tourist setting which is exposed to transnational and real estate interests. The method reveals an unequal and conflict-ridden social reality. The results show that residential tourism shapes the local socio-political configuration, strengthening some actors (urban developers, real estate companies) whilst positioning others in a situation of dependence (local communities, cities).

Urban environmental degradation and the standard of living: the case of the Spanish mining industry (1870–1930)

This paper analyses the consequences of urban environmental degradation on the well-being of Spanish miners. It is based on analyses of differences in mortality and height. The first part of the paper examines new hypotheses regarding the urban penalty. We take into consideration existing works in economic theory that address market failures when analysing the higher urban death rate. We explain the reduction in height using the model recently created by Floud, Fogel, Harris and Hong for British cities. The second part of the paper presents information demonstrating that the urban areas in the two largest mining areas in Spain (Bilbao and the Cartagena-La Unión mountain range) experienced a higher death rate relative to rural areas as a consequence of market failures derived from what we term an ‘anarchic urbanisation’.

Golf course irrigation and self-sufficiency water in Southern Spain

During the first decade of the 21st century, many golf courses were developed in the Southeast of Spain, which greatly increased the number of these facilities. Almost all of these golf courses have been accompanied by large residential developments composed of thousands of dwelling units. This article seeks to identify the factors that influence golf courses’ water consumption and estimate the number of dwelling units that an associated residential development needs to have to provide the effluent necessary to fully meet the irrigation needs of a golf course. The study indicates that private golf courses achieve greater levels of irrigation efficiency than public golf courses and that the golf courses associated with residential developments subject the irrigation needs of the grassland to the sale requirements of the real estate properties. The study also estimates that a golf course requires approximately 3000 dwelling units with an average annual occupancy of 33% to achieve self-sufficiency for irrigation.