4 resultados para Torsion pendulum

em Universidad de Alicante


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Comunicación presentada en EVACES 2011, 4th International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures, Varenna (Lecco), Italy, October 3-5, 2011.

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Spin-projected spin polarized Møller–Plesset and spin polarized coupled clusters calculations have been made to estimate the cyclobutadiene automerization, the ethylene torsion barriers in their ground state, and the gap between the singlet and triplet states of ethylene. The results have been obtained optimizing the geometries at MP4 and/or CCSD levels, by an extensive Gaussian basis set. A comparative analysis with more complex calculations, up to MP5 and CCSDTQP, together with others from the literature, have also been made, showing the efficacy of using spin-polarized wave functions as a reference wave function for Møller–Plesset and coupled clusters calculations, in such problems.

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La détermination directe des caractéristiques de cisaillement des bétons par des essais universels est un problème qui reste encore une préoccupation majeure des chercheurs. La plupart des études disponibles consistent à appliquer un couple de torsion à un cylindre creux ayant un rapport épaisseur/rayon le plus faible possible. Ceci pour pouvoir élaborer un critère lié au comportement du matériau et non de la structure (Fourd et al. 1982). Cependant, ces essais peuvent présenter des dispersions liées aux problèmes de fragilité à la rupture ou de non homogénéité du matériau au sein de la paroi (Gotuwka et al. 1999). Pour cela, un dispositif expérimental original a été utilisé et qui consiste en la création de deux zones de contrainte nulle par l’emplacement de corps déformables au moment du coulage de l’éprouvette. De nouvelles conditions aux frontières sont créées permettant de transformer la sollicitation de compression en cisaillement plan sur une zone bien déterminée. L’utilisation de cette technique permet la détermination de l’influence de l’inclinaison du plan de rupture sur le comportement du béton en cisaillement. Le dispositif permet d’assurer la perpendicularité NOvEMBRE 2012 5 des génératrices du cylindre ainsi que la répartition et l’homogénéité des contraintes.

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Equations for the intramolecular surfaces of the 3JHH coupling constants in ethane, ethylene, and acetylene are formulated, and the corresponding coefficients are estimated from calculations at the DFT/B3LYP level. The chosen variables are changes in bond lengths, in the torsion angle φ between the coupled protons Ha and Hb, in bond angles, and in dihedral angles. The 3JHH surface of ethane is formulated as an extended Karplus equation with the coefficients of a truncated Fourier series on the torsion angle φ expanded as second-order Taylor series in the chosen variables taking into account the invariance of 3JHH under reflections and rotations of nuclear coordinates. Partial vibrational contributions from linear and square terms corresponding to changes in the geometry of the Ha − Ca − Cb − Hb fragment are important while those from cross terms are small with a few exceptions. The 3JHH surface of ethane is useful to predict contributions to 3JHH from changes in local geometry of derivatives but vibrational contributions are predicted less satisfactorily. The predicted values at the B3LYP/BS2 level of the 3JHH couplings (vibrational contributions at 300 K) from equilibrium geometries are 9.79 (−0.17) for acetylene, and 17.08 (1.93) and 10.73(0.93) for the trans and cis couplings of ethylene.