Engineer Leandro Badarán’s project to safeguard the fortresses of Alicante in 1794

After the construction of the San Carlos bastion in Alicante in the final decade of the seventeenth century, and the great trench which the English built around the district of San Francisco during their years of dominance in the War of Succession, the waters of the San Blas gully caused serious damage to these fortifications of the city and to the trade buildings of the port. In 1772, the diversion canal was built. It was designed to divert the riverbed of the gully and send the waters directly to the sea. The project had been initially designed by the Engineer General, Jorge Próspero de Verboom in 1721. This unique work of engineering had some defects, principally in the breakwater which prevented the waters from flowing down the former river course. On several occasions, the water returned to its original riverbed due to the weakness of the breakwater, the narrowness of the channel’s bed and its lack of regularisation, causing serious damage to the bastion, the Babel-facing façade, the traders’ warehouses and other buildings. This study describes the project that the military engineer Leandro Badarán carried out in 1794 in order to technically improve this canal and examines his report on the state of the fortifications. Similar works built in Spain are also explained. It also analyses the repeated disputes between the war department and the port throughout these years over finding a technical solution to the problem.

Catherine Pozzi y Marcelle Sauvageot: escribir la soledad del alma en un cuerpo de escritura

La escritura de Catherine Pozzi y Marcelle Sauvageot está íntimamente ligada a la soledad que ha determinado sus vidas. La relación existente entre la soledad y la escritura como refugio del ser y a su vez como impulso escritural no se puede separar de los conceptos de alma y cuerpo presentes sobre todo en la obra de Catherine Pozzi. ¿Cómo separar el alma del cuerpo, y el cuerpo del alma? se preguntaba Pozzi en Peau d’Âme. ¿No sería acaso como separar la escritura de la soledad que la alimenta? En sus obras, la soledad se construye en base a dos aspectos que tampoco pueden disociarse: la enfermedad, es decir la tuberculosis que las conduce irremediablemente hacia una muerte prematura, y la necesidad de escapar como mujeres a las normas sociales preestablecidas e impuestas por la sociedad en la que viven. La soledad existencial en la construcción del ser que se forja al hilo de sus palabras es uno de los fenómenos que impulsa la necesidad de expresarse mediante la escritura.