Urban environmental degradation and the standard of living: the case of the Spanish mining industry (1870–1930)

This paper analyses the consequences of urban environmental degradation on the well-being of Spanish miners. It is based on analyses of differences in mortality and height. The first part of the paper examines new hypotheses regarding the urban penalty. We take into consideration existing works in economic theory that address market failures when analysing the higher urban death rate. We explain the reduction in height using the model recently created by Floud, Fogel, Harris and Hong for British cities. The second part of the paper presents information demonstrating that the urban areas in the two largest mining areas in Spain (Bilbao and the Cartagena-La Unión mountain range) experienced a higher death rate relative to rural areas as a consequence of market failures derived from what we term an ‘anarchic urbanisation’.

El auge de la promoción inmobiliaria en la franja litoral alicantina y sus efectos en la reestructuración de la oferta

Ante el fuerte crecimiento de la oferta turística en los municipios de la franja litoral alicantina, que se materializa en la construcción de más de 70.000 viviendas durante el quinquenio 1985-89, realiza un análisis de las variables que identifican esta promoción inmobiliaria (tipo de ordenación, origen de los promotores, tipo de inversión, valores ecológicos, calidad de vida, situación, tipo de vivienda, etc...) al tiempo que explica las repercusiones del fenómeno sobre la región. Finalmente, se señala el receso que desde 1989 viene padeciendo este sector y describe la situación pormenorizada de cada uno de los municipios estudiados.

Diferencias provinciales de bienestar en la España del siglo XX

By using three indicators of the standard of living (income per capita, the Human Development Index and the Physical Quality of Life Index), this article provides new information regarding the evolution of the differences in well-being between the Spanish provinces throughout the 20th century. The results reveal that the disparities were enormous at the beginning of the century, after which a highly significant process of convergence took place, which was comparatively lower in terms of income per person than it was with respect to the HDI or the PQLI. Another noteworthy finding is that, irrespective of the indicator used, the well-being of each province is significantly influenced by that of its neighbours throughout the whole of the period analysed.