Participación colaborativa de alumnos mayores en prácticas experimentales de laboratorio y en casos de aprendizaje basado en problemas de asignaturas de Ciencias de la Salud

El envejecimiento de la población requiere educar a los mayores en hábitos de salud para obtener mejor calidad de vida y asegurar estados de mayor autonomía y menor dependencia. Algunas actividades formativas de la Universidad Permanente de la Universidad de Alicante (UPUA) están orientadas a que el alumno adopte un estilo de vida lo más sano posible y conductas positivas de salud. Bajo estas premisas se han impartido 3 asignaturas de ciencias de la salud: “Biología: Bases celulares de la enfermedad” (BBCE), “Medicina básica: cambios del cuerpo humano” (MBCCH) y “Medicina básica: fundamentos de patología humana” (MBFPH). En ellas se fomentó la participación colaborativa de los alumnos para facilitar su aprendizaje implicándolos en tareas atractivas y motivadoras. En BBCE realizaron sencillas experiencias de laboratorio para conocer aspectos básicos del método de investigación científica. Los alumnos entendieron algunos mecanismos elementales del funcionamiento del cuerpo y el origen de ciertas enfermedades a través del conocimiento de la estructura y función de las células, tejidos y órganos. En MBCCH y MBFPH, se recurrieron a las técnicas didácticas de “Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas” (ABP) y “Juegos de rol” para hacer más evidentes las conclusiones de los casos planteados e interiorizar mejor el aprendizaje adquirido. En MBCCH los alumnos comprendieron los cambios debidos a la evolución natural del organismo humano a lo largo de la vida y durante el proceso de enfermar. En MBFPH profundizaron en los mecanismos que originan las principales enfermedades del organismo humano y en su prevención con hábitos saludables.

Breaking the silence ceiling: how gender violence became into a social problem in Spain through media and politics

This research presents the explanatory model of the process of reconstruction of the ʺsocial problemʺ of Intimate Partner Violence (I.P.V) in Spain during last five years, with special attention to the role of media in this process. Using a content analysis of the three more diffused general newspapers, a content analysis of the minutes of the Parliament, and the statistics of the police reports and murders, from January of 1997 to December of 2001, it observes the relationship between the evolution of the incidence of Intimate Partner Violence (I.P.V) (measured by the number of deaths and the number of police reports) and the evolution of stories about this topic in press. It also studies the interconnection of the two previous variables with the political answer to the problem (measured by the interventions on the I.P.V. in the Senate and in the Congress). Data shows that, even though police reports have increased due to the contribution of politics and media, I.P.V murders keep on growing up.

La frontera marítima fortificada: de la vigilancia a la señalización (XVI-XIX)

During the 16th century an ambitious political programme for building towers and forts bordering the Spanish Empire’s littoral, to protect it, is materialised. This sighting network over the sea horizon had the essential mission of detecting the presence of vessels that supposed a threat. The network was organised through the strategic arrangement of watchtowers taking profit of the geographical features in the topography so that they could communicate among them with a system of visual signs. The virtual union of the stated settlements defined the fortified maritime borderline. At the same time, this network of sentinels was reinforced (in certain settlements) by the construction of fortifications that acted like centres of data reception and supplied the necessary personnel for detection and transmission. So, this mesh was established by observation points (watchtowers) and information and defense centres (fortifications) to make the news arrive to the decision centres. The present communication aims to demonstrate this military strategy providing the inventory of all defensive architectures that marked this limit between the Segura river mouth until the Huertas cape and that these are spotted from the ‘Flat’ island (later Nueva Tabarca). A riverside geography of approxi-mately 30 km long where 3 fortifications and 7 towers of diverse typologies successively took place. Among the most relevant documents of this research, we could mention the plans of the fortifycations in Guardamar and Santa Pola from the 16th century (drawn in the 18th). For this research, drawings of towers made by the Ministry of Public Works at the end of the 19th century are also important; these documents show the new military tactics, neither for attack neither for defense. At most, they replaced for maritime lighthouses for signage and help for navigation while the others towers were abandoned.