3 resultados para Civil War El Salvador

em Universidad de Alicante


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Las maestras de la provincia de Alicante, como del resto del Estado, sufrieron dos procesos de depuración en pocos años: uno breve y debido a motivos políticos durante la Guerra Civil y otro más premeditado, duro y largo durante el Franquismo, en el que fueron castigadas por razones políticas y por ser mujeres que habían incumplido las normas de género tradicionales. Las maestras que trabajaron durante la Guerra Civil se habían formado sobre todo con los planes de estudios de 1914 y 1931, muy distintos entre sí. Aun siendo ellas un grupo heterogéneo en muchos aspectos, representaban un nuevo modelo de mujer, más moderno. Acabada la guerra, comenzó un periodo de cambios importantes para ellas y las siguientes promociones, marcado por el nacional-catolicismo.

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More than a hundred public air-raid shelters were constructed beneath Alicante during the Spanish Civil war. Their architectural uniqueness and humanitarian purpose render these shelters a tangible testament to our recent history. The Alicante Municipal Archives hold reports written by technicians who inspected the shelters in the 1940s, which were subsequently included in the Special Plan for public shelters in 1953. Half a century later, in 2003, information on the air-raid shelters was included in another Special Plan aimed at protecting Alicante’s archaeological heritage. Thanks to the work of the Municipal Heritage Conservation unit (COPHIAM) and the Special Protection Plan for Urban Archaeology (PEPA), the exact or approximate locations were identified for almost 90% of the shelters known to have existed. This paper describes interventions in two of these architectural spaces using advanced museology techniques. The first concerns air-raid shelter R46, located in the Plaza del Dr. Balmis in the city centre. This was built in 1938, and is rectangular with two entrances. The second is air-raid shelter R31, located in the Plaza Séneca.