El aprendizaje clínico en el EEES desde la perspectiva de los alumnos de enfermería

Objetivo Identificar las diferencias y semejanzas en el proceso de aprendizaje clínico de los diferentes países desde la perspectiva de los alumnos de enfermería. Material y Método -La metodología empleada es la propia de la Educación Comparada desarrollada, entre otros, por diferentes autores. Este proceso metodológico se vertebra a través de 4 fases: a) Descripción B) La fase de interpretación en la que los alumnos se plantean la necesidad de explicar las diferencias mediante el proceso de reflexión y el pensamiento crítico c) La yuxtaposición tiene como finalidad organizar los factores y elementos que inciden en su proceso de prácticas clínicas d) Comparación en los diferentes sistemas educativos (el de origen y el de destino de las prácticas). Empleando el diario de prácticas clínicas para la recogida de datos Análisis de Datos, para el análisis de los diarios se realizará un análisis de contenido, utilizando el software atlas ti para soporte en ayuda y categorización.

Recent Advances in the Direct Nucleophilic Substitution of Allylic Alcohols through SN1-Type Reactions

Direct nucleophilic substitution reactions of allylic alcohols are environmentally friendly, since they generate only water as a byproduct, allowing access to new allylic compounds. This reaction has, thus, attracted the interest of the chemical community and several strategies have been developed for its successful accomplishment. This review gathers the latest advances in this methodology involving SN1-type reactions.

Biological significance of dead biomass retention trait in Mediterranean Basin species: an analysis between different successional niches and regeneration strategies as functional groups

Standing dead biomass retention is considered one of the most relevant fuel structural traits to affect plant flammability. However, very little is known about the biological significance of this trait and its distribution between different functional groups. Our aim was to analyse how the proportion of dead biomass produced in Mediterranean species is related to the successional niche of species (early-, mid- and late-successional stages) and the regeneration strategy of species (seeders and resprouters). We evaluated biomass distribution by size classes and standing dead biomass retention in nine dominant species from the Mediterranean Basin in different development stages (5, 9, 14 and 26 years since the last fire). The results revealed significant differences in the standing dead biomass retention of species that presented a distinct successional niche or regeneration strategy. These differences were restricted to the oldest ages studied (>9 years). Tree and small tree resprouters, typical in late-successional stages, presented slight variations with age and a less marked trend to retain dead biomass, while seeder shrubs and dwarf shrubs, characteristic of early-successional stages, showed high dead biomass loads. Our results suggest that the species that tend to retain more dead branches are colonising species that may promote fire in early-successional stages.