57 resultados para Building Utilities


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The Bunge-Wand-Weber (BWW) representation model defines ontological constructs for information systems. According to these constructs the completeness and efficiency of a modeling technique can be defined. Ontology plays an essential role in e-commerce. Using or updating an existing ontology and providing tools to solve any semantic conflicts become essential steps before putting a system online. We use conceptual graphs (CGs) to implement ontologies. This paper evaluates CG capabilities using the BWW representation model. It finds out that CGs are ontologically complete according to Wand and Weber definition. Also it finds out that CGs have construct overload and construct redundancy which can undermine the ontological clarity of CGs. This leads us to build a meta-model to avoid some ontological-unclarity problems. We use some of the BWW constructs to build the meta-model. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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In this paper, we address some issue related to evaluating and testing evolutionary algorithms. A landscape generator based on Gaussian functions is proposed for generating a variety of continuous landscapes as fitness functions. Through some initial experiments, we illustrate the usefulness of this landscape generator in testing evolutionary algorithms.

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Riverside Expressway building, Expressway on right.

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William St building, facing Riverside Expressway. Landscaped courtyard space in foreground.

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William St building, facing Riverside Expressway.

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Steel shading structure to East elevation of Riverside Expressway building. William St building and main entry area in background.

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North elevation, Riverside Expressway building.

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Detail of precast concrete sunshading panels to freeway (West) elevation.

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William St building, as seen from across Riverside Expressway off-ramp.

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William St building-Riverside Expressway building junction.

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Detail of precast concrete sunshading panels to freeway (West) elevation.

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As seen from Queens Wharf Road.