Ocorrências de endemismos em países africanos - dados para a aplicação de medidas de conservação: caso de estudo das famílias Leguminosae e Capparaceae S.L. em Angola

Dissertação de mest., Gestão e Conservação da Natureza, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Identificação e estudo dos sistemas tipo de produção de alfarroba. Influência das medidas da PAC nestes sistemas

O presente documento constitui o relatório final do projecto “Estudo dos Sistemas Agrários Tradicionais”, executado em parceria com a Consejería de Agricultura Y Pesca da Junta da Anadalucía, no âmbito da Iniciativa Comunitária Interreg II (Programa Operativo Interregional II).

The effect of sucrose on protein stability and fibrillation of prion and S6 protein

Aggregation and fibrillation of proteins have a great importance in medicine and industry. Misfolding and aggregation are the basis of many neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer and Parkinson. Osmolytes are molecules that can accumulate within cells and act as protective agents and they can inclusively act as protein stabilizers when cells are exposed to stress conditions. Osmolytes can also act as protein stabilizers in vitro. In this work, two different proteins were studied, the ribosomal protein from Thermus thermophilus and the mouse prion protein. The existence of an unstructured N-terminal on the prion protein does not affect its stability. The effect of the osmolyte sucrose on the fibrillation and stabilization of these two proteins was studied through kinectic and equilibrium measurements. It was shown that sucrose is able to compact the native structure of S6 protein in fibrillization conditions. Sucrose affects also folding and unfolding kinetic of S6 protein, delaying unfolding and increasing folding rate constants. The mechanism of stabilization by sucrose is non-specific because it is distributed for all protein structure, as it was demonstrated by a protein engineering approach. Sucrose delays the process of formation and elongation of S6 and prion protein from mouse. This delay is the result of the compaction of the native structure refered above. However, cellular toxicity studies have shown that fibrils formed in the presence of sucrose are more toxic to neuronal cells.

Modelação do balanço hídrico do sistema aquífero da Campina de Faro: em diferentes cenários climáticos e de exploração de recursos

Dissertação de mestrado, Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015