As primeiras comunidades do homem moderno no Algarve Ocidental: caracterização paleotecnológica e paleoetnográfica das comunidades gravetenses e proto-solutrenses de Vale Boi (Algarve, Portugal)

Dissertação mest., Arqueologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Seasonal and storm induced morphological variations at praia de Faro, península do Ancão, southern Portugal

Dissertação de Mestrado, Estudos Marinhos e Costeiros, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Population model of the recent subtidal invasion of Sargassum muticum in southern Portugal

Dissertação de Mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Especialização em Ecologia e Conservação, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

Repply to: Brito, A.C., Brotas, V., Caetano, M., Coutinho, T.P., Bordalo, A.A., Icely, J., Neto, J.M., Serôdio, J., Moita, T. (2012) "Defining phytoplankton class boundaries in Portuguese transitional waters: an evaluation of the ecological quality status according to the Water Framework Directive" [Ecological Indicators 19, 5-14]

We write to comment on the recently published paper “Defining phytoplankton class boundaries in Portuguese transitional waters: an evaluation of the ecological quality status according to the Water Framework Directive” (Brito et al., 2012). This paper presents an integrated methodology to analyse the ecological quality status of several Portuguese transitional waters, using phytoplanktonrelated metrics. One of the systems analysed, the Guadiana estuary in southern Portugal, is considered the most problematic estuary, with its upstream water bodies classified as Poor in terms of ecological status. We strongly disagree with this conclusion and we would like to raise awareness to some methodological constraints that, in our opinion, are the basis of such deceptive conclusions and should therefore not be neglected when using phytoplankton to assess the ecological status of natural waters.

Estrutura de comunidades de peixes, amostradas por SVSI - sistema de vídeo subaquático iscado, na Costa Sul de Portugal

Desenvolveu-se um Sistema de Vídeo Submerso Iscado (SVSI) viavelmente adaptado para caracterizar comunidades de peixes do substrato rochoso subtidal (forma não-destrutiva e não-invasiva), entre 5 e 50 metros, na costa sul de Portugal (Algarve). Entre Junho e Julho de 2013, amostraram-se 15 pontos na zona Greta (Praia de Faro), divididos em 3 Amostragens (A1, A2, A3) com isco sardinha, mexilhão e sem isco. Captaram-se foto-sequências de intervalo 1 segundo durante 60 minutos e as imagens resultantes processadas qualitativa e quantitativamente para obtenção de resultados. Registaram-se 32 espécies no total. Os tempos de entrada do 1º indivíduo de cada espécie permitiram aferir 30 minutos máximos de filmagem SVSIs para resultados viáveis, enquanto abundâncias por número de indivíduos comprovaram o isco sardinha como mais eficaz e com maior poder atrativo (do que mexilhão). As espécies Coris julis, Diplodus vulgaris, Diplodus cervinus, Diplodus sargus e Serranus cabrilla foram as mais interventivas no estudo, cujo intervalo de tempo entre contagens se adequou em 30 segundos. O estudo de índices de abundâncias e Nmax mostraram não existirem diferenças entre as comunidades ictiológicas de cada tipo de iscagem, contudo existem diferenças dentro da comunidade geral em si do substrato rochoso. A análise alimentar pelo menor tempo de 1ª alimentação indicou Coris julis, Diplodus vulgaris, Serranus cabrilla e Octopus vulgaris como as espécies mais rápidas a morder os iscos. No geral, 69% das espécies preferiram isco sardinha. Comportamentos como a passagem esporádica, territorialidade e interações com a câmara foram as ações dominantes na análise comportamental. Esta técnica e respetiva metodologia foram o primeiro estudo do género nesta região, que de forma simples, se mostrou uma boa ferramenta metodológica para estudos marinhos sobre comunidades, suas preferências alimentares, abundâncias e tempos de reação, aconselhando-se o seu desenvolvimento tecnológico e melhoramento metodológico analítico dos resultados no futuro.

Germination requirements of Plantago algarbiensis seeds, an endangered species endemic to the Algarve region (South of Portugal)

The ecdysteroid, 20-hydroxyecdysone or beta-ecdysone, is a steroid hormone which plays a crucial role in molting, metamor- phosis and reproduction of arthropods. This ecdysteroid and its analogues have high potential to be used as insecticides. Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that Vitex glabrata R.Br. (commonly known as Khai-Nao), an indigenous herbaceous plant of Thailand, synthesized and accumulated high quantity of 20-hydroxyecdysone. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of precursor and elicitors feeding on cell growth and 20-hydroxyecdysone production of V. glabrata suspension cultures. Plant cells were cultured in half strength MS medium containing 30 g/l glucose and supplemented with 2.0 mg/l 6- benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1.0 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Cells were incubated on a rotary shaker at 120 rpm under continuous light of 2000 lux at 25 °C. Sterilized cholesterol (5 and 10 mg/l) as precursor was added to the cell cultures on the day of inoculation, while chitosan (50, 100 and 200 mg/l) and methyl jusmonate (100 and 200 mM) as elicitors were added to the cell cultures on day 6 after cultivation.

Socio-economic characterization of olive groves in a region in the south of Portugal

Serpa and Moura region, in the South of Portugal, have important agricultural potential as well as important agricultural resources that can and should be used and developed, in spite of economic and social depression signs reinforced by demographic difficulties that can lead to desertification in some areas. The main farms' Technical-Economic Orientation (TEO) is olives production, to produce olive oil, since this region has excellent conditions for the activity development. Some mobilizations traditionally made in olive groves lead to soil erosion and make the farm vehicles mobility much more difficult, namely those used in cultural operations. The maintenance of a soil cover in the olive grove space between lines is good, both because it favours the vehicles mobility, it promotes the rain water infiltration and, last but not the least, the soil airing. The objective of this work has been to make a socio-economic characterization of a zone of Serpa and Moura Councils in which a project of soil covers under olive trees is being developed. At the same time cultural accounts were made for the different situations under the study - irrigated olive grove with spontaneous vegetation in the space between lines, irrigated olive grove with seeded vegetation in the space between lines, irrigated olive grove with herbicide application in the space between lines, dry olive grove with spontaneous vegetation in the space between lines, dry olive grove with seeded vegetation in the space between lines and dry olive grove with herbicide application in the space between lines. The survey shows farmers in this area are younger then usual, although they don't have a high level of formal education, general or specific in agriculture. Farm areas are usually high, which can be determinant for the proposed technology adoption. Installation and operation costs for the olive grove are higher on the irrigated olive grove, but of course expected productions are also higher. For this production technology profits coming from olives production are higher then the operation costs. However, in the dry olive grove technology costs are always higher then the profits, being profitability only due to subsidies. The importance of soil cover maintenance, in this region, beside the benefits in what concerns erosion, infiltration and soil airing, is also due to its capacity to minimize the risk farmer's face.