Qualidade da água na Ria Formosa: combinando técnicas de amostragem e de modelação para uma gestão integrada das águas residuais

Aplica-se uma técnica combinada de amostragem clássica, perfilagem in situ com sonda multiparamétrica e modelação matemática para avaliar a qualidade da água da Ria Formosa como meio receptor dos efluentes das ETAR’s. O sistema de modelação desenvolvido baseia-se num modelo hidrodinâmico que resolve as equações de águas pouco profundas pelo método dos volumes finitos acoplado a um modelo de transporte Lagrangiano para a simulação das plumas microbiológicas. Este sistema é usado como ferramenta de gestão para ensaiar diferentes cenários de descarga com variação da localização do ponto de descarga, analisando o impacto das alternativas no meio receptor.

Influência de factores internos e externos no (in)sucesso escolar

Dissertação de mest., Psicologia, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2007

A formação profissional e a qualidade dos serviços prestados a idosos institucionalizados

Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências da Educação - Educação e Formação de Adultos, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve; Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Beja, 2008

Follow up on the local implementation of an MPA in the small fishing village of San Felipe, Yucatan

Dissertação mest., Biologia Marinha, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

Dinâmica dos oceanos

Dissertação mest. Matemática, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

Formação dos enfermeiros em cuidados paliativos

Dissertação mest., Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Requisitos de ácido araquidónico em microdietas para larvas de dourada (Sparus aurata, L., 1758)

Dissertação mest., Aquacultura e Pescas, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

A desagregação espacial de dados agrícolas: aplicação de uma abordagem baseada na máxima entropia ao concelho de Castelo de Vide

Dissertação mest., Gestão Sustentável de Espaços Rurais, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Investigation of structural effects on the reactivity of heterocyclic bioactive compounds

Tese de dout., Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2008

Modelação morfodinâmica a longa escala temporal: aplicabilidade de um modelo baseado em processos

Disssertação de mest., Estudos Marinhos e Costeiros, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Bio-removal of toxic metals by metal resistant anaerobic bacteria: molecular characterization and performance studies

Tese de dout., Ciências Biotecnológicas (Biotecnologia Ambiental), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Effect of N-nutrition and irrigation on carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) fruit production

Carob is a traditional crop in Mediterranean areas. It exhibits drought resistance (Lo Gullo and Salleo 1988. Nunes et al. 1989) and tolerates different edaphic conditions (Martins-Loução and Brito de Carvalho 1990).

Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilisation on vegetative growth and flowering of mature carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua): variations in leaf area index and water use indices

This work aimed to assess how potassium (K) and nitrogen (N) fertilisation may affect the use of precipitation in terms of vegetative and flowering response of 15-year-old carob trees during a 3-year experiment. A field trial was conducted in 1997, 1998 and 1999 in Algarve (Southern Portugal) in a calcareous soil. Four fertilisation treatments were tested: no fertiliser (control); 0.8 kg N/tree (N treatment); 1 kg K 2 O/tree (K treatment) and 0.8 kg N/tree plus 1 kg K 2 O/tree (NK treatment). No irrigation was applied during the experimental period. Branch length increments were measured every month throughout the growing season and inflorescence number was registered once per year. There was a strong seasonal effect on vegetative growth, since low levels of precipitation (115 mm) during October 1998–March 1999 suppressed the increment in branch length. N supplied to the trees (N and NK treatments) tended to increase water use indices in terms of vegetative growth. No response to K alone was observed in trees fertilised only with K. The number of inflorescences increased throughout the experimental period, particularly for N and NK treatments, and a reduction of the precipitation amount during April, May and June, may also enhance flowering. This knowledge could be important when making decisions concerning fertilisation under dry conditions. The results reported here indicate that tree growth (expressed as the branch growth) and flower production under dry-farming conditions, may be achieved by applying 0.8 kg of N (as ammonium nitrate) per tree during the growing season. However, N uptake and use depends on soil water availability.

Local object gist: meaningful shapes and spatial layout at a very early stage of visual processing

In his introduction, Pinna (2010) quoted one of Wertheimer’s observations: “I stand at the window and see a house, trees, sky. Theoretically I might say there were 327 brightnesses and nuances of color. Do I have ‘327’? No. I have sky, house, and trees.” This seems quite remarkable, for Max Wertheimer, together with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Koehler, was a pioneer of Gestalt Theory: perceptual organisation was tackled considering grouping rules of line and edge elements in relation to figure-ground segregation, i.e., a meaningful object (the figure) as perceived against a complex background (the ground). At the lowest level – line and edge elements – Wertheimer (1923) himself formulated grouping principles on the basis of proximity, good continuation, convexity, symmetry and, often forgotten, past experience of the observer. Rubin (1921) formulated rules for figure-ground segregation using surroundedness, size and orientation, but also convexity and symmetry. Almost a century of research into Gestalt later, Pinna and Reeves (2006) introduced the notion of figurality, meant to represent the integrated set of properties of visual objects, from the principles of grouping and figure-ground to the colour and volume of objects with shading. Pinna, in 2010, went one important step further and studied perceptual meaning, i.e., the interpretation of complex figures on the basis of past experience of the observer. Re-establishing a link to Wertheimer’s rule about past experience, he formulated five propositions, three definitions and seven properties on the basis of observations made on graphically manipulated patterns. For example, he introduced the illusion of meaning by comics-like elements suggesting wind, therefore inducing a learned interpretation. His last figure shows a regular array of squares but with irregular positions on the right side. This pile of (ir)regular squares can be interpreted as the result of an earthquake which destroyed part of an apartment block. This is much more intuitive, direct and economic than describing the complexity of the array of squares.

Local gist vision of man-made objects

Attention is usually modelled by sequential fixation of peaks in saliency maps. Those maps code local conspicuity: complexity, colour and texture. Such features have no relation to entire objects, unless also disparity and optical flow are considered, which often segregate entire objects from their background. Recently we developed a model of local gist vision: which types of objects are about where in a scene. This model addresses man-made objects which are dominated by a small shape repertoire: squares, rectangles, trapeziums, triangles, circles and ellipses. Only exploiting local colour contrast, the model can detect these shapes by a small hierarchy of cell layers devoted to low- and mid-level geometry. The model has been tested successfully on video sequences containing traffic signs and other scenes, and partial occlusions were not problematic.