Golf destinations' brand personality: the case of the Algarve

The purpose of this research is to develop and validate a measurement scale to assess golf destinations’ brand personality and therefore to perceive the destination personality of the Algarve as a golf destination. Based on literature review on human personality, brand personality, destination brand image and marketing scales validation procedures, an initial 36 unrepeated items were the base for a survey instrument. Those items were generated from the literature, from the results of individual interviews with experts in tourism and golf in the Algarve and from promotional texts in golf- related websites. After content validation, the items were allocated into categories of attributes by a panel of expert judges. A survey was then applied to a convenient sample of 600 golf players in the Algarve, and 545 (valid) questionnaires were analysed to refine the scale. Golf players assessed the components of the relational brand personality (functional, symbolic and experiential) as well as the Algarve as a golf destination. A taxonomy of brand personality was developed and tested in the Algarve as it is recognized as one of the world best golf destination. The developed taxonomy of brand personality was assessed in two ways: 1) through the overall perception of the Algarve as a golf destination and 2) through the perception of specific attributes of the destination grouped into three main categories (functional, symbolic and experiential). Therefore, two multi-dimensional brand personality models were estimated by using structural equation modelling. Findings of this study indicate that golf players ascribe personality characteristics to destinations. The brand personality of the Algarve is translated into three main dimensions enjoyableness, distinctiveness and friendliness when tourists/golf players reveal their overall perception of the destination. The brand personality of golf destination Algarve is reflected in the dimensions reliability, hospitality, uniqueness and attractiveness when tourists assess the components of the relational brand personality. Refined scales consisting of 10 and 12 items were finally derived meeting both reliability and validity requirements. This study does not replicate Aaker’s (1997) personality dimensions and very little parallelism can be drawn with Aaker’s (1997) brand personality scale since only three items from her scale were validated in both models: friendly and cheerful, (sincerity), reliable (competence). The same is verified concerning the ‘Big-five’. The human personality traits (HPT) validated to describe golf destinations personality are only four helpful, pleasant (agreeableness), relaxed (emotional stability), and innovative (intellect or openness). As far as destination image descriptors (DID) are concerned, the items appealing, relaxed and safe were validated, while traits suggested by the interviews and website promotional texts such as calm, natural, spectacular, unique, welcoming, and the best (destination-specific traits) appear to be appropriate to describe the personality of a golf destination. The results suggest that the overall perception of the Algarve´s brand personality is described by the dimensions enjoyableness, distinctiveness and friendliness. Moreover, the relational perspective revealed that the functional attributes of the destination are described by the dimension reliablility, while the symbolic attributes are described by the dimensions hospitablility and uniqueness and finally its experiential attributes are described by the dimension attractiveness. These results show that a golf destination´s brand personality should not just be based on good golf practices. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in the context of destination brand personality.

A regulação da actividade maritimo-turística: o caso do Rio Douro

O autor estuda a regulação como produto de uma política pública, com incidência de análise nas políticas públicas de turismo.A sujeição destas a princípios gerais, como a transversalidade, a sustentabilidade e a competitividade, contidas na Lei das Políticas Públicas de Turismo dá o mote para a investigação.A atividade maritimo-turistica tem tido no mundo e em Portugal um crescimento exponencial pelo que o conhecimento científico de sua regulação nacional exige instrumentos intelectuais para ordenar metodicamente o material normativo, classificá-lo, segundo objectos e afinidades, procurar nele princípios comuns que as normas sejam manifestação, de modo a construir um sistema logicamente coerente Esta preocupação tem particular relevância quando a regulação se encontra dispersa por vários actos normativos (leis, decretos-leis, decretos regulamentares, portarias, regulamentos), o que é o caso das atividades marítimo-turisticas, como se verificará e comprovará.Paralelamente a esta abordagem de natureza lógica-dedutiva, o estudo contempla uma abordagem indutiva ao caso do Rio Douro. A regulação das atividades marítimo-turisticas no Rio Douro, inserido num território considerado Património da Humanidade pela UNESCO e considerado por sucessivos governos como zona de excepcional aptidão e vocação turística, é um caso representativo da susceptibilidade da sua regulação particular poder ser analisada na sua capacidade de potenciar ou não um sistema estratégico da sua configuração como produto ou recurso turístico, à luz dos princípios da LPPT e de participar ou não na arquitectura da governação de uma política pública de turismo incidente num território específico (canal de navegabilidade do Douro) enquanto seu instrumento estratégico.

A taxa de câmbio e os preços turísticos. Modelização da procura turística: o caso português

Dissertação de mestrado, Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, Unidade de Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, Universidade do Algarve, 1995

Assessing soil erosion due to land use change at the Alqueva reservoir surrounding area

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências do Mar, da Terra e do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Temporal distribution of the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the south of Madeira Island (Portugal) and relationship with oceanographic variables

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

A relevância do justo valor: entidades com títulos cotados nas bolsas de Lisboa e de Madrid

Dissertação de Mestrado, Contabilidade, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Gestão de resíduos de construção e demolição em Loulé (Algarve)

Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015