Bach's cello suites transcription and interpretation for baritone saxophone

Bach’s Suites for unaccompanied cello are a masterpiece of the Classical Western canon for their singularity and their creator’s mastery. A myriad of transcriptions were made throughout the centuries with bigger or lesser freedom. This thesis aims at revealing insights from the art of linear polyphony and its performance on a monophonic instrument such as the baritone saxophone. The study of the musical structure is supported by examples from the visual domain that help us to understand the notion of linear polyphony as a third-dimension object. The particularity of this study, in relation to the multiple existing literature about Bach’s music, is its focus on a wind player’s point of view, a saxophonist, which, given the restriction of the polyphonic possibilities of the instrument, reveals some discerning solutions on the performance, analysis and elaboration of the polyphonic thinking in Bach’s Suites. Similar to the relative novelty of the cello at Bach’s time, my work aims at giving as close as possible the same perspective of the music through a new vision and instrument. I analysed the art of linear polyphony and the techniques of elaboration of the melody in the Cello Suites, notably as a means to support the interpretation (e.g. articulation, phrasing, dynamics, vibrato, fingerings, etc.) and to devise a transcription of the Suites for the baritone saxophone. My choice felled on a transcription for baritone saxophone based on the manuscript from Anna Magdalena Bach, wishing to provide detailed guidelines for saxophonists who want to create a more informed interpretation. I hope to offer a better understanding of these works and to provide a reference to build and develop an individual interpretation, especially on the baritone saxophone.

As escolas de saxofone clássico como narrativas da identidade

A presente tese tem como objectivo propor uma nova abordagem à problemática das escolas de interpretação musical. Centrando essa abordagem no universo do saxofone clássico e tendo em conta as especificidades históricas deste instrumento, é levantada uma série de questões que parecem ausentes da investigação previamente existente nesta área. Trata-se de saber em que medida as escolas de interpretação correspondem a uma realidade histórica, discursiva e performativa efectivamente observável no universo do saxofone clássico. Partindo do enquadramento histórico do percurso do saxofone, são realizadas análises ao discurso de saxofonistas significativos naquele universo e a gravações seleccionadas de obras e de saxofonistas representativos. O ponto de partida teórico é o de que as escolas de interpretação fazem parte dos processos de construção das narrativas identitárias dos intérpretes e definem-se através de narrativas identitárias assentes nas realidades histórica, discursiva e performativa.