Web 2.0 e a competência comunicativa em língua inglesa

O presente projeto pretende investigar as potencialidades das ferramentas Web 2.0 no desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa em língua inglesa no ensino superior. O referencial teórico que serve de sustentáculo ao estudo ancorou-se nas diretrizes emanadas pelos organismos nacionais e europeus no âmbito do Processo de Bolonha, analisando, por um lado, o papel da língua inglesa na consecução das metas de Bolonha e, por outro, os desafios ao nível pedagógico e metodológico decorrentes dos objetivos e linhas de ação traçados. Por sua vez, o Processo de Bolonha tem de ser enquadrado num vasto conjunto de mudanças de cariz económico e social, a que não são alheias as constantes inovações ao nível das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, que têm gerado um ritmo acelerado de produção e disseminação da informação à escala global. Esta realidade implicou novos desafios e oportunidades, nomeadamente a criação de um contexto de aprendizagem dinâmico, potenciador de uma aprendizagem dialógica e dialética, contribuindo para um incremento de oportunidades para comunicar e agir em língua inglesa. A abordagem metodológica arquitetada caraterizou-se pela conceção e implementação de um projeto de investigação-ação ao longo de dois semestres nas unidades curriculares de Inglês II e Inglês III no curso de licenciatura em Turismo da Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Tomando como ponto de partida os resultados de aprendizagem e o tema aglutinador de cada unidade curricular, implementaram-se tarefas interacionais com recurso a ferramentas Web 2.0 (rede social, wiki, podcast) que implicaram a criação e manutenção de processos dialógicos com vista à produção de outputs colaborativos. A análise da informação recolhida aponta para um impacto marcadamente positivo da implementação de tarefas dialógicas com recurso à Web social no âmbito da aprendizagem da língua inglesa no ensino superior. Destaca-se, nomeadamente, um envolvimento ativo dos estudantes na resolução de atividades autênticas do ponto de vista situacional e interacional, a harmonização entre o estudo contextualizado da língua com a descoberta da cultura, bem como o desenvolvimento de capacidades de gestão do processo individual e colaborativo de aprendizagem.

English for tourism : contribution to language use through mobile learning

Tourism is growing and is becoming more competitive. Destinations need to find elements which demonstrate their uniqueness, the singularity which allows them to differentiate themselves from others. This struggle for uniqueness makes economies become more competitive and competition is a central element in the dynamics of Tourism. Technology is also an added value for tourism competitiveness, as it allows destinations to become internationalised and known worldwide. In this scenario, research has increased as a means to study Tourism trends in fields such as sociology and marketing. Nevertheless, there are areas in which there is not much research done and which are fundamental: these are the areas concerned with identities, communication and interpersonal relations. In this regard, Linguistics has a major role for different reasons: firstly, it studies language itself and through it, communication, secondly, language conveys culture and, thirdly, it is by enriching language users that innovation in Tourism and in knowledge, as a whole, is made possible. This innovation, on the other hand, has repercussions in areas such as management, internationalisation and marketing as well. It is, therefore, the objective of this thesis to report on how learning experiences take place in Tourism undergraduate English language classes as well as to give an account of enhanced results in classes where mobile learning was adopted. In this way, an alliance between practice and research was established. This is beneficial for the teaching and learning process because by establishing links between research based insight and practice, the outcome is grounded knowledge which helps make solid educational decisions. This research, therefore, allows to better understand if learners accept working with mobile technologies in their learning process. Before introducing any teaching and learning approach, it was necessary to be informed, as well, of how English for tourism programmes are organised. This thesis also illustrates through the premises of Systemic Functional Linguistics that language use can be enhanced by using mobile technology in Tourism undergraduate language classes.

BET on Top Hat: challenges to improve language proficiency

Within the business context, communication and interaction tends to be considerably rooted in the use of English (as lingua franca), as well as in ICT use. Thus, professionals have to be able to speak the English language, resorting to specific, internationally recognised terminology and be proficient in the use of manifold ICT tools. In fact, the tendency is for the great majority of higher education (HE) students to own mobile devices (laptops, smartphones and/or tablets) and use them to access information and communicate/interact with content and other people. Bearing this in mind, a teaching and learning strategy was designed, in which m-learning (i.e. learning in which the delivery platform is a mobile device) was used to approach Business English Terminology (BET). The strategy was labelled as ‘BET on Top Hat’, once the selected application was Top Hat (https://tophat.com/) and the idea was for students to face it as if it were a game/challenge. In this scenario, the main goals of this exploratory study were to find evidence as to: i) the utility of m-learning activities for learning BET and ii) if and how m-learning activities can generate intrinsic motivation in students to learn BET. Participants (n=23) were enrolled in English II, a curricular unit of the 1st cycle degree in Retail Management offered at Águeda School of Technology and Management – University of Aveiro (2014/15 edition). The data gathered included the students’ results in quizzes and their answers to a short final evaluation questionnaire regarding their experience with BET on Top Hat. Consequently, data were treated and analysed resorting to descriptive statistical analysis, and, when considered pertinent, the teacher’s observation notes were also considered. The results unveil that, on the one hand, the strategy had a clear positive impact on the students’ intrinsic motivation and, on the other hand, the students’ performance as to BET use tended to improve over time.