Entwined spiral arrays on ferrite substrates

The properties of metasurfaces formed by the entwined spiral arrays on normally magnetised fer-rite substrates have been explored. It is shown that the coupling between the array fundamental topological resonance and the ferromagnetic resonance of the ferrite substrate leads to significant increase of the fractional bandwidth (FBW). The features of resonance transmittance assisted by the volume spin waves excited by the entwined spirals in the ferrite substrate are discussed.

PLL with secondary loop control for self tracking antennas

This paper shows a simple, yet highly effective, tracking phase locked loop circuit which has applications for self steered antenna arrays. The tracking PLL has been demonstrated to accurately phase track signal levels as low as -120 dBm, making it suitable for applications such as SATCOM ground terminals. The implementation is simple requiring a low Q voltage controlled oscillator, a downconverting mixer and a PLL circuit.