Les foréts de Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii des Pyrénées aragonaises

Confirmation de la présence do Lonicero-Pinetum thalictretosum, climacique dans les Pyrénées aragonaises sur substrats calcaires. Il s’y développe, á l’étage supraméditerranéen, dans des conditions climatiques méditerranéo-continentales mais relativement xérothermiques.

Sobre los prados de Festuca paniculata subsp. spadicea

Se comentan la estructura y la ecología de los prados de Festuca paniculata subsp. spadicea planta que en los Pirineos halla su óptimo en las solanas de los pisos montano superior y subalpino, sobre terrenos calizos.

Armeria langei Boiss. ex Lange subsp. belmontei (Plumbaginaceae) subsp.nova

Se describe un nuevo taxon para la flora ibérica.

Serratula baetica Boiss. subsp. lusitanica (Asteraceae) subsp. nova

Se describe un nuevo taxon para Portugal: Serratula baetica Boiss. subsp. lusitanica Cantó, subsp. nova.

Reality Shows in Chile, origin and road map. Historical-Communication Dialogues

Reality shows are TV programs which represent a format used in television nowadays; however, the observation practices of individual and/or group intimacy dates from thousands years ago. Sometimes this was driven by voyeurism or morbid fascination, some others, by the purpose of guarding, supervising and maintaining status quo. This work offers an alternative answer to the explanation of this type of TV program emergence and relates this appearance to a government procedure bound up with modern State terrorism which began at the end of the eighteenth century and has been recalled by different regimes until present days.