La acción del viento sobre la distribución microtopográfica de las comunidades vegetales de las montañas próximas al litoral levantino

Se comenta la variación de los vientos con respecto de los macizos de Javalambre (2020 m) y Peñagolosa (1814 m), así como la seriación altitudinal en las laderas Nordeste y Este del Javalambre relacionándola con los vientos procedentes del mar.También se presentan esquemas de la estructura interna del Junipero sabinae-P¡netum sylvestris Rivas Goday & Borja 1961, en las zonas cacuminales del Javalambre y del Erodio-Erinaceetum (Rivas Goday & Borja 1961) 0. de Bolós & Vigó, del Peñagolosa.

Welfare Regimes and “progressive” governments in Latin America: The cases of Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia

Several authors have applied the concept of Welfare Regimens for studying social policy in Latin America (Esping-Andersen, 1993 and 2000). Among others, Martínez Franzoni (2007) develops a typology, with fi eld work is at the turn of the millennium, and establishes three categories: State-productivist regime, state-protectionist and family orientated. Most countries in the region are placed in the latter category. The hypothesis of this article argues that with the emergence of governments considered “left” or “progressive” in several countries of the region from the late ‘90s and, more decisively, in 2000’, the map of welfare regimes models could have mutated substantively. The nationally transformative experiences are different (various socio-economic realities and political action in which they are located exists) but they have several contact points that can be summarized in a greater state intervention in different areas previously closed to their operating and recovery of important functions of welfare and care of the population by the government. The paper discusses with an exploratory and descriptive approach the welfare schemes that would shape in three countries that have constitutionalized the change from the neoliberal paradigm: Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador.