3 resultados para 1732-1808

em Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses - Espanha


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El presente trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar la aplicación de la Real Cédula de 13 de noviembre de 1766, sobre separación de corregimientos e intendencias, en el caso concreto del Ayuntamiento de Granada, durante un período de especial complejidad, el de la Guerra de la Independencia.

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La Universidad de Mallorca consigue en 1770, por donación real, las bibliotecas que habían formado los Jesuitas en sus colegios de Montesión y San Martín en Palma y el de San Ignacio en Pollença. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar a los bibliotecarios que van a estar al cargo de esta biblioteca, universitaria y pública, formada con la unión de las tres mencionadas bibliotecas. Se analizan también todas las solicitudes que se envían al rey Carlos III desde Mallorca para ocupar dicho cargo. La metodología utilizada ha sido la consulta de la documentación generada en la época y conservada en archivos históricos de Madrid y Palma. Los resultados de la investigación se pueden resumir en que la profesión de bibliotecario en la Mallorca de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII tiene prestigio y está socialmente bien considerada.

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Tsar Peter the Great ruled Russia between 1689 and 1725. Its domains, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. From north to south, its empire stretching from the Arctic Ocean to the borders with China and India. Tsar Peter I tried to extend the geographical knowledge of his government and the rest of the world. He was also interested in the expansion of trade in Russia and in the control of trade routes. Feodor Luzhin and Ivan Yeverinov explored the eastern border of the Russian Empire, the trip between 1719 and 1721 and reported to the Tsar. They had crossed the peninsula of Kamchatka, from west to east and had traveled from the west coast of Kamchatka to the Kuril Islands. The information collected led to the first map of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands. Tsar Peter ordered Bering surf the Russian Pacific coast, build ships and sail the seas north along the coast to regions of America. The second expedition found equal to those of the previous explorers difficulties. Two ships were eventually thrown away in Okhotsk in 1740. The explorers spent the winter of 1740-1741 stockpiling supplies and then navigate to Petropavlovsk. The two ships sailed eastward and did together until June 20, then separated by fog. After searching Chirikov and his boat for several days, Bering ordered the San Pedro continue to the northeast. There the Russian sailors first sighted Alaska. According to the log, "At 12:30 (pm July 17) in sight of snow-capped mountains and between them a high volcano." This finding came the day of St. Elijah and so named the mountain.