29 resultados para "Discussion Paper"
em Greenwich Academic Literature Archive - UK
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The summary of three reports on PPPs in Europe, including a critical overview, a study of alternatives, and a study on the protection of working conditions, in the context of EU law on procurement and other subjects.
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This is a briefing report on when the safety issues identified in a July 2008 report by Jülich should have become apparent In July 2008, the German Jülich nuclear research centre published a report entitled ‘A safety re-evaluation of the AVR pebble bed reactor operation and its consequences for future HTR concepts.’ It concluded: ‘pebble bed HTRs require additional safety related R&D effort and updating of safety analyses before construction.’
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The article examines the expansion of private water companies since 1989 the withdrawal from developing countries from 2003 onwards, and the economic impact of privatisation. The analysis is set in the context of the historical development of water services in the north and the south, showing that the role of private water companies since the start of the 20th century has been historically limited and exceptional. The impact of water privatisation is considered in relation to the issues of investment, prices, and efficiency, drawing on empirical evidence from the north and developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Particular attention is given to France and the UK, where private water companies, for different reasons, are most established. The evidence from both north and south shows systematic underinvestment, monopoly pricing, regulatory gaming, and no significant efficiency differences between public and private sector operators. In conclusion, the article identifies institutional policies including fiscal constraints and lending conditionalities as key drivers of privatisation, and questions whether these can sustain privatisation in the water sector where historical experience indicates it is an inappropriate solution.
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A critical survey of the impact on public water of water multinationals, local private companies, and water-consuming multinationals.
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A comprehensive global analysis of the use of public-public partnerships in water in over 60 countries.
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The credit squeeze and recession are combining to make PPPs almost impossible to finance, anywhere in the world. Traditional government borrowing and procurement can still be used to implement infrastructure programmes.
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Since 2006, there have been successful campaigns against commercialisation of public health services in the four central European countries – Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.
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A detailed study in the USA shows that workers experience a relative fall in earnings after a takeover by private equity. Also, companies bought by private equity are at great risk of defaulting on their debts in the next 2 years.
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An analysis of how the World Bank has maintained a position supportive of mutlinational strategies for privatisation of water. (Brief version).
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An analysis of how the World Bank has maintained a position supportive of multinational strategies for privatisation of water.
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This paper by CEO, PSIRU and PSI details the continuing influence of water multinationals on the World Water Forum and its agenda.
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A detailed review of the status of the world nuclear industry with particular emphasis on economic aspects.
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An assessment of the impact of the financial crisis on the prospects for new nuclear power plant orders worldwide.
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This report examines the financial position of EDF and Areva and analyses what the impact of their nuclear ambitions will be on this.
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This report examines the corporate policies of the major European energy companies, including the major developments in 2008.