2 resultados para Hauing intensification

em Fachlicher Dokumentenserver Paedagogik/Erziehungswissenschaften


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Das starke wissenschaftliche Interesse an der relativen Bedeutung genetischer Faktoren und variabler Umweltbedingungen für die Genese interindividueller Persönlichkeitsunterschiede hat in den letzten Jahren zu einer Intensivierung der Zwillings- und Adoptionsforschung geführt. In den meisten dieser Arbeiten wurden und werden bevorzugt Intelligenztests und Persönlichkeitsfragebogen verwendet. Dabei handelt es sich durchweg um Querschnittstudien. Im Vergleich dazu erstreckt sich die Gottschaldsche Längsschnittstudie an eineiigen und zweieiigen Zwillingen inzwischen auf einen Zeitraum von über 55 Jahren. Hinzu kommt, daß neben quantitativen Informationen auch vielfältige qualitative Daten aus Beobachtungen und Befragungen der Probanden verfügbar sind. (DIPF/Orig.)

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This study tested whether the gender intensification hypothesis applies to relations between multiple domain-specific self-concept facets and self-esteem. This hypothesis predicts gender-stereotypic differences in these relations and assumes they intensify with age. Furthermore, knowledge about gender-related or age-related differences in self-concept-self-esteem relations might provide valuable knowledge for designing effective self-esteem enhancement interventions. We investigated grade and gender differences in the relations between domain-specific self-concept facets and self-esteem within a sample of 1958 German students in Grades 3 to 6. Results indicated no difference in the self-concept - self-esteem relations between the subsamples of third and fourth graders and fifth and sixth graders or between boys and girls. These relations also did not differ between boys and girls in the subsamples of third and fourth graders and fifth and sixth graders. These results suggest self-concept-self-esteem relations to be invariant across grade levels and gender and thus did not support the gender intensification hypothesis.