5 resultados para Podología

em ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica - Universidad Europea


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Hallux valgus (HV) is a highly-prevalent forefoot deformity associated with progressive subluxation and osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint; it is believed to be associated with depression. The aim of the present study was to determine the association of patients with varying degrees of HV involvement to depression using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The sample consisted of 102 participants (mean age: 45.1±1.6), who attended an outpatient centre where self-report data were recorded. The degree of HV deformity was determined in both feet, and the scores on the BDI were compared. A total of 38.24% of the sample had depression, with an average BDI score of 10.55±12.36 points. There was a statistically-significant association between the degree and presence of HV in both feet (P=0.0001). People with a greater degree of HV deformity in any foot also have a significant increase in depression based on BDI scores, regardless of sex.

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Tesis inédita presentada en la Universidad Europea de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Programa de Doctorado en Podología Avanzada

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Tesis inédita presentada en la Universidad Europea de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Programa de Doctorado en Podología Avanzada

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Summarize the available literature descriptions of neural mobilization (NM) techniques and neural provocation tests (NPT) for the Lower Limb (LL). Compilation of data was performed in May 2016 using MEDLINE data base, Google Scholar and the library of the European University of Madrid. After application of inclusion/exclusion criterions 5 books and 14 journal publications where found to be of interest and used during data extraction.Results: a list of 8 different LLNM techniques are applied in a rhythmic alternating oscillatory cycle fashion, starting in the initial position from where the therapist proceeds to move the limb in order to achieve a final position. LL NPTs are useful tools for differential diagnose and selecting the proper LLNM procedure. There is no consensus about the time frame of repetition intervals or amount of tensile strength during NPT never the less it is found to normally be performed at a rate of 2-4 seconds per complete cycle of movement, during 1-5 minutes, 3-5 times a week. LLNM treatment techniques all thou increasingly popular in clinical practice are found to be frugally described and lack proper standardization in regards to therapeutic dosification.

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Este trabajo realiza un recorrido por las principales lesiones deportivas por sobrecarga de las extremidades inferiores desde el punto de vista biomecánico. Al mismo tiempo, repasa los principales paradigmas biomecánicos en podología y la aplicación de las teorías biomecánicas emergentes en el estudio de estas lesiones. Con la legislación actual, los estudios biomecánicos clínicos de la marcha deben de realizarse en centros sanitarios y los únicos profesionales sanitarios que pueden realizarlos son los podólogos y los médicos (porque ambas tienen la capacidad de diagnosticar), quedando reservado para los licenciados en educación física, los estudios que se realizan en el terreno de juego o en la pista con la finalidad exclusiva de mejorar el rendimiento deportivo, pero nunca con finalidad de tratar una patología por sobrecarga.