6 resultados para Corpo humano Aspectos sociais

em Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo - UNESP


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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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A Biologia e a arte compõem dois campos distintos, porém com pontos de contato: o corpo humano, a organicidade, a natureza, a criatividade presente tanto no campo artístico quanto no campo científico. Onde arte e Biologia se encontram e se desencontram? As articulações entre uma prática científica e a arte podem contribuir para melhor compreensão e maior produção dos sujeitos aí envolvidos? Esse trabalho tem como objetivo estudar possíveis relações entre a arte e a Biologia, em um esforço por explorar e entender os pontos de contato e de afastamento entre esses dois campos situados no plano de nossa formação realizada no curso de graduação. A partir do contato com objetos artísticos bem como o contato com alguns modos de expressão de sensibilidade por parte de alguns cientistas em suas práticas de ciência, exploramos as relações entre os dois campos mencionados. Fazemos o acompanhamento de percursos de sentidos pelos territórios da ciência e da arte, fazendo uma espécie de cartografia, de tal modo que desenhamos as paisagens emergentes no movimento dos sentidos

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The principles and dimensions of sustainability concept is increasingly gaining ground within the building industry. Over the past decades, its applicability within the different environments and for different buildings typologies have been study to attend better the present populations and future generations. It is within this scenario that international certifications started to appear. The most famous and developed one being LEED certification system. In Brazil, as a support to the certification and also sustainability practices and conducts, was founded the Brazilian Council for Sustainable Construction (CBCS). The council and the certifications have the objective to disseminate and generate awareness to reduce energy and water consumption, aiming for life quality. Many constructions around de country have already the international certification, which also boost the rise of national certifications with specific criteria for the national context. However, such certificates are mainly destiny for medium and high standard buildings, often as a commercial advantage to explain the high costs. The purpose of this work is to be able to define what is being sustainable in the construction industry, taking for basis, LEED and CBCS. In addition, since there is a significant increase in the production of Housing Social Interest, the other angles will be to analyze how to apply the practices and sustainable technologies for low-cost projects with the objective to balance the three dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social and economics.

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With advances in health care, has been na increase of demand for material that could replace the functions of the human body parts, thus evolved biomedic prosthesis which today are responsible for the constant improvement of the quality of life. The Titanium alloys are widely used as implants due to its properties, like high mechanical resistance, biocompatibility and corrosion resistance, and the addition alloying elements like Zirconium, may improve some of those properties. Such properties are related to the microstructure and consequently to the type of processing performed. The purpose of this dissertation was to characterize the experimental alloy Ti15Zr after route of processsing and heat treatment in order to extend the knowledge about this alloy. The latter has been abtained by fusion of pure metals in a arc melting furnace with an inert argon atmosphere. The material has been homogenized in a tube furnace at 950ºC for 24h and cold worked by swaging, after that, bars with 10 mm of diameter were obtained by the process of rotary forging. The samples were solubilized at 900º C for 2 hours and quenched in water. After that, 4 samples were submitted to the aging, at 400º C, 450º C, 500º C and 550º C. The microstructure and phase analysis was done by optical microscopy and X-rays diffraction (XRD), the mechanical characterization was carried out by microhardness test and finally, evaluation of corrosion resistance of the alloy by electrochemical tests. The XRD and the optical microscopy made it possible to analyze that the heat treatment influenced the phase shifting from α to α', and probably affected the alloy hardness, at the first aged sample at 500º Chas been a sudden increase in the value of hardness, probably by appearance of omega phase, unwanted phase to the medical application duo to great fragility, and finally ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC