4 resultados para Violeta Chamorro

em Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga


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El litoral malagueño vivió un excepcional desarrollo al calor del boom turístico del tercer cuarto del siglo XX. Un periodo de lleno de luces y sombras, que se caracterizó por una apuesta decidida por la modernidad, en un territorio que buscaba reinventar su identidad bajo el concepto turístico de “Costa del Sol”. La arquitectura, como protagonista del espacio urbano, fue un medio de innovación privilegiado. Aunque pronto esta voluntad moderna se hizo extensiva al conjunto de las creaciones artísticas, terminando por asumirse a las propias formas de vida de turistas y locales (en la medida en que el contexto sociopolítico del momento lo permitía). Pero el desarrollismo no siempre trató bien a la ciudad ni a sus habitantes, y estos le respondieron con el rechazo y la mala conciencia que ha marcado su recuerdo y convivencia durante décadas. La presente investigación viene a restaurar la memoria de éste periodo a través del archivo fotográfico y documental del estudio de los arquitectos Antonio García Garrido y Eduardo Ramos Guerbos, que fuera uno de los más activos en la Málaga del momento. Un archivo de trabajo que ha conseguido mantener el recuerdo de unas décadas de cambios profusos y constantes, cuya memoria se encuentra aún muy desdibujada. Sus fondos -diversos y caóticos como el periodo que comprenden- eran desconocidos hasta la época, en que han sido estudiados y catalogados en el proceso de la tesis doctoral en curso que da marco a esta investigación. Especial atención se presta, en nuestro ámbito de difusión, a aquellos documentos que recuperan la memoria de proyectos no construidos o sustancialmente alterados o desaparecidos. Entre ellos destacamos no solo edificios y proyectos urbanísticos – ilustrando estados fugaces como el de su proceso de construcción- sino también elementos más sensibles a una rápida trasformación, como paisajes urbanos, elementos de mobiliario o proyectos de interiorismo. A ello sumamos, en último lugar, otro tipo de documentos como la correspondencia o los escritos personales de nuestro arquitectos protagonistas, que ilustran su personalidad y nos ayudan a interpretar también su obra y sus circunstancias.

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El reciente cambio del clima está afectando a la distribución de las especies, siendo habitual que se provoquen desplazamientos latitudinales. En el estrecho de Gibraltar, frontera biogeográica que separa la biota africana de la europea y, a su vez, puente de migración para muchas especies, estos cambios son de especial importancia. En esta investigación se han recopilado los registros homologados en España de varias especies de rapaces típicamente africanas que comienzan a observarse en Europa, con la intención de estudiar el posible proceso de colonización del continente Europeo. Algunos de los patrones detectados son su entrada a Europa a través del estrecho de Gibraltar, y la mayor frecuencia de ejemplares durante los periodos pre y post-reproductores. Se ha utilizado una de estas especies, el busardo moro, para obtener modelos de favorabilidad ambiental que demuestren la utilidad de dichos modelos en el estudio de las colonizaciones. Los resultados ponen de maniiesto que el clima es el principal factor que explica la distribución de esta especie, y también que la península ibérica cuenta con más áreas favorables para la especie que las que actualmente ocupa. De continuar el aumento de la temperaturas, cabe esperar que el busardo moro amplíe su actual área de distribución en el sur de la península ibérica, y también que un mayor número de especies africanas colonice el continente europeo.

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La narración oral y la lectura en voz alta han sido desde tiempo inmemorial una de las principales herramientas de transmisión de conocimientos, cultura y valores. Durante las primeras edades, los relatos y cuentos contribuyen a la construcción y el conocimiento del mundo, es por esto que es, en la actualidad, uno de los recursos más fructíferos en el ámbito educativo.

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Presentation Research of the Practicum and externships has a long history and involves important aspects for analysis. For example, the recent changes taking place in university grades allot more credits to the Practicum course in all grades, and the Company-University collaboration has exposed the need to study in new learning environments. The rise of ICT practices like ePortfolios, which require technological solutions and methods supported by experimentation, study and research, require particular examination due to the dynamic momentum of technological innovation. Tutoring the Practicum and externships requires remote monitoring and communication using ePortfolios, and competence-based assessment and students’ requirement to provide evidence of learning require the best tutoring methods available with ePortfolios. Among the elements of ePortfolios, eRubrics emerge as a tool for design, communication and competence-assessment. This project aims to consolidate a research line on eRubrics, already undertaken by another project -I+D+i [EDU2010-15432]- in order to expand the network of researchers and Centres of Excellence in Spain and other countries: Harvard University in USA, University of Cologne in Germany, University of Colima in Mexico, Federal University of Parana, University of Santa Catarina in Brasil, and Stockholm University in Sweden(1). This new project [EDU2013-41974-P](2) examines the impact of eRubrics on tutoring and on assessing the Practicum course and externships. Through technology, distance tutoring grants an extra dimension to human communication. New forms of teaching with technological mediation are on the rise and are highly valuable, not only for formal education but especially in both public and private sectors of non-formal education, such as occupational training, unemployed education and public servant training. Objectives Obj. 1. To analyse models of technology used in assessing learning in the Practicum of all grades at Spanish Faculties of Education. Obj. 2. To study models of learning assessment measured by eRubrics in the Practicum. Obj. 3. To analyse communication through eRubrics between students and their tutors at university and practice centres, focusing on students’ understanding of competences and evidences to be assessed in the Practicum. Obj. 4. To design assessment services and products, in order to federate companies and practice centres with training institutions. Among many other features, it has the following functions CoRubric(3) 1. The possibility to assess people, products or services by using rubrics. 2. Ipsative assessment. 3. Designing fully flexible rubrics. 4. Drafting reports and exporting results from eRubrics in a project. 5. Students and teachers talk about the evaluation and application of the criteria Methodology, Methods, Research Instruments or Sources Used The project will use techniques to collect and analyse data from two methodological approaches: 1. In order to meet the first objective, we suggest an initial exploratory descriptive study (Buendía Eisman, Colás Bravo & Hernández Pina, 1998), which involves conducting interviews with Practicum coordinators from all educational grades across Spain, as well as analysing the contents of the teaching guides used in all educational grades across Spain. 55 academic managers were interviewed from about 10 faculties of education in public universities in Spain (20%), and course guides 376 universities from 36 public institutions in Spain (72%) are analyzed. 2. In order to satisfy the second objective, 7 universities have been selected to implement the project two instruments aimed at tutors practice centers and tutors of the faculty. All instruments for collecting data were validated by experts using the Delphi method. The selection of experts had three aspects: years of professional experience, number and quality of publications in the field (Practicum, Educational Technology and Teacher Training), and self-rating of their knowledge. The resulting data was calculated using the Coefficient of Competence (Kcomp) (Martínez, Zúñiga, Sala & Meléndez, 2012). Results in all cases showed an average experience of more than 0.09 points. The two instruments of the first objective were validated during the first half of 2014-15 year, data collected during the second half. And the second objective during the first half of 2015-16 year and data collection for the second half. The set of four instruments (two for each objective 1 and 2) have the same dimensions as each of the sources (Coordinators, course guides, tutors of practice centers and faculty) as they were: a. Institution-Organization, b. Nature of internships, c. Relationship between agents, d. Management Practicum, e. Assessment. F. Technological support, g. Training and h. Assessment Ethics. Conclusions, Expected Outcomes or Findings The first results respond to Objective 1, where we find different conclusions depending on each of the six dimensions. In the case of internal regulations governing the organization and structure of the practicum, we note that most traditional degrees (Elementary and Primary grades) share common internal rules, in particular development methodology and criteria against other grades (Pedagogy and Social Education ). It is also true that the centers of practices in last cases are very different from each other and can be a public institution, a school, a company, a museum, etc. The memory with a 56.34% and 43.67% daily activities are more demands on students in all degrees, Lesson plans 28.18% 19.72% Portfolio 26.7% Didactic units and Others 32,4%. The technical support has been mainly used the platform of the University 47.89% and 57.75% Email, followed by other services and tools 9.86% and rubric platforms 1.41%. The assessment criteria are divided between formal aspects of 12.38%, Written expresión 12.38%, treatment of the subject 14.45%, methodological rigor of work 10.32%, and Level of argument Clarity and relevance of conclusions 10.32%. In general terms, we could say that there is a trend and debate between formative assessment against a accreditation. It has not yet had sufficient time to further study and confront other dimensions and sources of information. We hope to provide more analysis and conclusions in the conference date.