Abordagem terapêutica de enfermagem ao doente depressivo: o uso da psicoeducação no tratamento da sintomatologia depressiva

A depressão é uma doença, é necessário reconhece-la como tal e procurar capacitar as pessoas que com ela convivem a procurar ajuda e precocemente iniciar o seu tratamento. Dos indivíduos que receberam tratamento para um episódio depressivo apresentaram recaídas, muitas vezes devido à não adesão ao tratamento. Nesse contexto, o tratamento medicamentoso combinado com intervenções psicossociais torna-se cada vez mais utilizado, sendo a Psicoeducação uma das intervenções mais eficazes. O desenvolvimento de um programa Psicoeducativo nesse sentido teve como base e metodologia o processo de relação de ajuda. Pretende-se criar as condições necessárias para que a própria pessoa reconheça a sua patologia, os sintomas que dela decorrem, a importância da adesão terapêutica e a necessidade de suporte por parte da família na pessoa com depressão. No final, procura-se desenvolver e refletir as competências inerentes ao enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria, no diagnostico, intervenção e avaliação na pessoa com sintomatologia depressiva; Abstract: Therapeutic approach to nursing depressive patient – the use of psychoeducation in the treatment of depressive symptomatology Depression is a disease, it is necessary to recognize it as such and seek to enable people to live with her to seek help early and start your treatment. Of individuals who received treatment for a depressive episode had relapses, often due to non-adherence to treatment. In this context, drug treatment combined with psychosocial interventions becomes increasingly used, the Psychoeducational one of the most effective interventions. The development of a program accordingly Psychoeducational was based on the methodology and process aid relationship. It is intended to create the necessary conditions so that the person recognize their disease, the symptoms resulting from it, the importance of adherence and the need for support by the family in person with depression. In the end, we seek to develop and reflect the skills inherent to the nurse specialist in nursing Mental Health and Psychiatry in the diagnosis, intervention and evaluation in people with depressive symptoms.

the health and well-being of nursing students in clinical practice . what prevents it? what promotes it?

Introduction: The training of nursing students in the context of clinical practice, is characterized by educational experiences, subject to various emotional stress (stress, ambivalence, frustration, conflict), sometimes making it very vulnerable student.However not all students use the same strategies minimizing their meanings and negative effects on the level of your health and well-being Objetiv:To analyze the perception that nursing students have about the determinants of their health status and well-being in clinical practice Methods: Exploratory research Results:The results reveal the complexity of the teaching / learning process in clinical practice, identified determinants that limit and / or promote health and well-being of students, or not contributing to their motivation, self-confidence and learning. All students value the presence of the following dimensions: affective-emotional (humanization in learning experiences); relational dynamics (interactions developed with all stakeholders); methods used (professional competence of the clinical supervisor and teacher); school curriculum (adaptation of learning in theory); socialization to the profession (become nurse).Conclusions: The results indicate, that although all students evidencing the dimensions described as fundamental to learning in clinical practice, the study results are dichotomous and ambivalent. Students 2nd and 3ºanos refer a low perception in clinical practice, the indicated dimensions, and for these source of concern and uncertainty in learning, such as limiting their health condition and well-being. For students of the 4th year, these dimensions are percecionadas as gifts, and sources of motivation, learning and catalysts such as promoting their health and well-being.