3 resultados para Social Isolation.
em Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora - Portugal
Resumo:
O bullying e o suporte social, apesar de conceptualmente distintos, interagem entre si. O bullying é um subgrupo do comportamento agressivo, que ocorre intencional e repetidamente, numa relação assimétrica de poder entre pares. O suporte social envolve o apoio recebido pelas fontes de suporte da rede social. O principal objetivo deste estudo é analisar a relação entre bullying e perceção de suporte social. O mesmo realizou-se numa escola básica de Évora, com 335 alunos dos 2° e 3° ciclos do ensino básico, sendo utilizados o Questionário de Violência Escolar e Isolamento Social e o Questionário de Percepção de Suporte Social. Os resultados obtidos indicam baixos níveis de incidência de comportamentos de bullying. Verificou-se que uma fraca perceção de suporte social associa-se a um maior envolvimento no bullying, o que aponta para a perceção de suporte social como um fator protetor para o envolvimento em situações de vitimação e de agressão; ABSTRACT: Bullying and social support, although conceptually distinct, interact between itself. Bullying is a sub-group of the aggressive behavior that occurs repeatedly and intentionally, in an asymmetrical power relationship between peers. Social Support involves the support received by the sources of social support networks. The aim of this study is to analise the relationship between bullying and perceived social support. The aim was done in a basic school of Évora, with 335 students of 2nd and 3th cycles of basic education. The used questionnaires had been the Questionnaire for School Violence and Social isolation and the Questionnaire for Perceived Social Support. The results indicate low levels of incidence of bullying behavior. lt was found that a low perception of social support is associated with an increased involvement in bullying, which points to the social support as a protective for involvement in situations of victimization and agression.
Resumo:
O bullying descreve-se como um abuso sistemático de poder entre pares, de carácter intencional e repetitivo. O suporte social descreve comportamentos que funcionam como um reforço na rede social. A existência de suporte social parece ser um factor protector para o envolvimento em situações de vitimação e agressão. O objectivo deste estudo é compreender a relação entre o bullying e a percepção de suporte social. Realizou-se em quatro escolas do Agrupamento de Escolas nº1 de Évora, com alunos do 3º e 4ºanos de escolaridade (262 alunos). Utilizaram-se dois questionários: o QVEIS – Questionário de Violência Escolar e Isolamento Social e o QPSP – Questionário de Percepção de Suporte Social. Os resultados deste estudo não se revelaram conclusivos, sendo reduzida a prevalência de comportamentos de vitimação e agressão. Existem correlações estatisticamente significativas entre as dimensões da vitimação e da agressão e a percepção de existência de suporte social e, a vitimação e a percepção de ausência de suporte social; ABSTRACT: Bullying is described as a systematic abuse of power among peers, intentional and repetitive. Social support describes behaviors that act as reinforcement in a social network. The existence of social support seems to be a protective factor for involvement in situations of victimization and aggression. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between bullying and perceived social support. It was conducted in four elementary schools, with students from 3rd and 4th grade (262 students). We used two questionnaires: QVEIS – Questionnaire for School Violence and Social Isolation and QPSP - Questionnaire for Perceived Social Support. The results were inconclusive, with a fair prevalence of risk of victimization and aggression. There are statistically significant correlations between the dimensions of victimization and aggression and the perception of the existence of social support and the perception of victimization and lack of social support.
Resumo:
Objective: To identify the main changes in the daily life of people with leg ulcer and how that affects the person’s life’s quality. Methodology: We used the methodology PI [C] OD and were selected four research articles, taken from EBSCO, PubMed, and EWMA. Results: The main changes identified in the people’s daily live with leg’s ulcers are physical (pain, decreased mobility, presence of exudate, bad smell from the wound and change in the style of clothing), psychological (sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, feelings of rejection and low self-esteem), social (isolation, restriction in leisure activities, inability to perform household chores). Conclusions: The literature about person’s life’s quality with leg ulcer reported a significant impact in the daily life of that person. The care provided by nurses should be centred on the person itself, integrating all the kind of needs and the leg ulcer mustn’t be the sole focus of care.