Matriz Input-Output da região Alentejo: Acerca da Distribuição de Rendimento (3º quadrante)

No número 18 do “Boletim Trimestral” apresentámos os principais resultados do estudo que elaborou a Matriz Input-Output da Região Alentejo (MIO-Alentejo). Com este texto prosseguimos o propósito de divulgação dos resultados e conclusões do projeto, mas adotando agora uma perspectiva mais focalizada. Em particular, interessa-nos de momento olhar para o processo de formação do valor acrescentado, ou, de forma equivalente, para a distribuição do rendimento gerado na produção, sob a forma de remuneração dos diferentes fatores produtivos (3º quadrante). Nos pontos 2, 3, e 4 apresentamos os resultados e, em conclusão, deixamos algumas considerações finais no ponto 5. Anexamos um glossário com uma breve descrição metodológica.

Inversion of ambient seismic noise HVSR to evaluate velocity and structural models of the Lower Tagus Basin, Portugal

During its history, several significant earthquakes have shaken the Lower Tagus Valley (Portugal). These earthquakes were destructive; some strong earthquakes were produced by large ruptures in offshore structures located southwest of the Portuguese coastline, and other moderate earthquakes were produced by local faults. In recent years, several studies have successfully obtained strong-ground motion syntheses for the Lower Tagus Valley using the finite difference method. To confirm the velocity model of this sedimentary basin obtained from geophysical and geological data, we analysed the ambient seismic noise measurements by applying the horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method. This study reveals the dependence of the frequency and amplitude of the low-frequency (HVSR) peaks (0.2–2 Hz) on the sediment thickness. We have obtained the depth of the Cenozoic basement along a profile transversal to the basin by the inversion of these ratios, imposing constraints from seismic reflection, boreholes, seismic sounding and gravimetric and magnetic potentials. This technique enables us to improve the existing three-dimensional model of the Lower Tagus Valley structure. The improved model will be decisive for the improvement of strong motion predictions in the earthquake hazard analysis of this highly populated basin. The methodology discussed can be applied to any other sedimentary basin.