Desenvolvimento sustentável: algumas linhas de ação para a Amazônia

As sociedades enfrentam problemas cuja complexidade aumenta na razão direta do crescimento da população e dos impactos causados por uma demanda exponencial de recursos, energia, água e espaço físico na Terra. Embora seja desejável que cada cidadão contemporâneo participe ativamente na resolução dos problemas e na tomada de decisões coletivas, muitos se sentem incapazes de, ao menos, entender a magnitude das questões e correspondentes implicações em um mundo definitivamente imerso na ciência e na tecnologia. Assim, a concepção de tempo – especialmente a de tempo geológico – é crucial para fazer emergir a educação em ciência como instrumento capaz de permitir que todos, jovens e adultos, compreendam o mundo onde vivem. As taxas de derrubada de florestas tropicais na grande bacia hidrográfica amazônica aceleraram-se desde a metade do século XX, com alguns intervalos de redução. Os elementos revelam ser inadiável fortalecer e reintroduzir as Ciências da Terra na Educação, especialmente no Brasil. O conhecimento pode contribuir efetivamente para formar cidadãos conscientes e críticos, capazes de tomar decisões equilibradas e ponderadas sobre atividades humanas que envolvam ocupação e uso do ambiente, materiais naturais e fontes de energia. Neste artigo procuramos refletir sobre a importância do conhecimento geocientífico para formar cidadãos capazes de contribuir nos dias de hoje para plena adoção do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. Os dois elementos são fundamentais para que seja possível formular novas interseções e introduzir inovações no contexto da região Amazónica.

Impact of IS/IT Investments on Firm Performance: Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter?

This research project addresses a central question in the IS business value field: Does IS/IT investments impact positively on firm financial performance? IS/IT investments are seen as having an enormous potential impact on the competitive position of the firm, on its performance, and demand an active and motivated participation of several stakeholder groups. Actual research conducted in the Information Systems field, relating IS/IT investments with firm performance use transactions costs economics and resource-based view of the firm to try to explain and understand that relationship. However, it lacks to stress the importance of stakeholder management, as a moderator variable in that relationship. Stakeholder theory sees the firm as the hub centric to the spokes representing various stakeholders who were in essence equidistant to the firm, and survival and continuing profitability of the corporation depend upon its ability to fulfil its economic and social purpose, which is to create and distribute wealth or value sufficient to ensure that each primary stakeholder group continues as part of the corporation’s stakeholder system. Stakeholder theory in its instrumental version, argues that if a firm pays attention to the stakes of all stakeholder groups (and not just shareholders), it will obtain higher levels of financial performance. With this premise in mind, the aim of this paper is to discuss and test the use of stakeholder theory in the IS business value stream of research, in order to achieve a better understanding of the impact of IS/IT investments on firm performance (moderated by stakeholder management). To achieve the expected impact from an IS/IT investment, it is argued that firms need a strong commitment from those stakeholder groups, which lead us to the need of a corporate “stakeholder orientation”. When firm financial performance is measured by returns on assets (ROA), returns on investments (ROI) and returns on sales (ROS), the results show that “stakeholder orientation” impact positively in the relation between IS/IT and firm performance, using a sample of Portuguese large companies.

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism - Rethinking Le Corbusier: Urban Design and History

This is much more than a mere compilation of texts about Corbusian architecture. The articles gathered here focus on Le Corbusier’s reflections about the public space of earlier times and its influence upon his own output, the relationship of his designs with the pre-existing city, and other subjects drawn from all periods of his career and training that clarify the affinity that he established with the past through urban design. They are very heterogeneous, pointing off in different directions and marking the most diverse interests. But at the same time they are interconnected, in that they seek to shed light on the affinity that Le Corbusier established with the past from the point of view of urban design, and open up new perspectives about the public space in his work and its controversial relationship with history. This special issue thus bears witness once again to Le Corbusier’s inexhaustible legacy, but also to the usefulness of research on his work and thought – a subject about which it seemed that everything had already been said when, paradoxically, we now know that there is still almost everything left to say.