3 resultados para Currículo Mudanças

em Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora - Portugal


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Diante da medida poltica, de cunho educativo, de ampliao do Ensino Fundamental brasileiro de oito para nove anos de escolaridade obrigatria, esta investigao props-se analisar os reflexos desta deliberao na proposta curricular oficialmente prescrita. A questo da qual se ocupou este estudo, portanto: Quais as mudanças de natureza curricular, nas Sries Iniciais da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Santa Catarina, decorrentes das alteraes estabelecidas pela Lei n. 11.274? Este estudo caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa documental, de abordagem histrica e qualitativa, cujo mtodo de investigao a tcnica de anlise de contedo. A anlise dos Documentos Preliminares de Seleo e Organizao Curricular para as Sries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de Nove Anos, permitiu-nos inferir que no houve mudanças significativas na organizao curricular quando comparada com a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina elaborada anteriormente; ### ABSTRACT: NINE YEARS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM: An analysis of the possible curriculum changes in the Elementary School first grades in Santa Catarina State Brazil This investigation purposes to examine the policy measure, in a educative way, of the brazilian Elementary Education extension, from eight to nine required years, as also this decisions consequences in the officially prescribed curriculum proposal. The question which this study has engaged is, therefor: what are the results of the first grade of elementary school curricular changes in Santa Catarina, according with the law n. 11.274? This study describes a documentary research, with a historical and qualitative approach, which investigation method is a content analysis technique. The analysis of the Curricular Preliminary Selection and Organization Documents to the Nine Years Elementary Education allowed us to conclude that no meaning changes have occurred in the curricular organizaton, when compared with the previous proposal.

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Este trabalho de investigao centra-se na importncia do conhecimento da inter (ligao) entre a Biblioteca Escolar/Centro de Recursos Educativos e o currículo. A problemtica da investigao lanada pela questo que constitui o ponto de partida deste trabalho: De que forma que a Biblioteca Escolar/Centro de Recursos Educativos interage com o Currículo como um recurso do processo de ensino-aprendizagem? Tendo como base esta problemtica, o corpo da dissertao constituda por duas panes. A primeira respeitante ao quadro terico e a segunda referente ao estudo emprico. No quadro terico procedemos a uma aproximao conceptual problemtica em estudo. Tecemos consideraes acerca da evoluo da biblioteca escolar, conhecendo igualmente os princpios e as formas de atuar do Programa Rede de Bibliotecas Escolares e a principal legislao sobre este assunto. Refletimos acerca do currículo do ensino pr-escolar e do 1 ciclo do ensino bsico, nveis com os quais realizmos a componente emprica do trabalho, identificando a Biblioteca Escolar/Centro de Recursos Educativos como constituindo um recurso fundamental no processo de ensino aprendizagem, no contexto da diferenciao curricular, chamando igualmente a ateno para a importncia das parcerias no mbito da articulao entre o ambiente educacional e o territrio. A dimenso emprica da pesquisa envolveu a conceo e a testagem de instrumentos de recolha de dados, nomeadamente a anlise documental, a observao direta em contexto de Biblioteca Escolar, a realizao de entrevistas semi-directivas e a aplicao de um inqurito por questionrio aos alunos do 1 ciclo do ensino bsico. O conhecimento produzido permitiu-nos responder problemtica objetivada no incio da investigao, evidenciando que a Biblioteca Escolar/Centro de Recursos Educativos interage com o Currículo como um recurso do processo de ensino aprendizagem, constituindo-se como um centro de motivao da comunidade educativa que potencia um conjunto de aprendizagens das quais se destacam a leitura e a escrita e as atividades de pesquisa, atravs da metodologia de projeto. A BE/CRE complementa e enriquece o trabalho da sala de aula, quer ao nvel das reas curriculares disciplinares, quer ao nvel das reas curriculares no disciplinares. Com base nas concluses resultantes da investigao emprica, terminmos com a formulao de algumas sugestes e recomendaes que a evoluo do estudo nos foi aconselhando. /ABSTRACT - This research work focuses the importance of the school library/educational resource centre and its connection with the school curriculum. The research was focussed on the following question: How can the school library/educational resource Centre interact with the curriculum as a teaching resource? Based on this question, the dissertation includes two distinctive parts. The former concerns the theoretical framework and the latter the empirical study case. As far as the theoretical framework is concerned, we have studied the conceptual facts and drew some major conclusions about the evolution of the school library, taking into account the rules and proceedings of the School Library Network Programme and the legislation on the issue. We went through the curriculum of the kindergarten and the primary school on which we developed our study case. The school library/educational resource centre was, therefore, identified as a fundamental resource in the learning/teaching process for the curricula differentiation. We also emphasized the importance of partnerships to enhance the articulation between the educational environment and school territory. The empirical research included both the conception and the testing of some important data collecting techniques, namely the documentary analysis, direct observation in a School Library, half-directed interviews and a questionnaire which was answered by primary school students. The knowledge acquired allowed us to find possible answers for the question we have asked at the beginning of our research. We can conclude that the School Library/Educational Resource Centre does interact with the curriculum as motivation to improve the process of learning, such as reading and writing, of the educational community. The project work also gains a new perspective as the school library/educational resource centre enriches and complements the classroom work both on the curriculum subjects and non- subject curricular areas. Based on the conclusions we drew from our study case, we make suggestions and recommendations for further research.

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Partindo do objeto de estudo: a gesto do currículo para a diversidade cultural nossa inteno compreender a forma como o discurso do multiculturalismo se encontra presente nos principais documentos definidores de uma poltica de escola e na postura desta e dos professores, atravs das decises e prticas adotadas perante uma realidade diversificada, na presena de culturas de imigrantes. A construo do saber e a anlise que fazemos da forma como o currículo gerido, seguiram um percurso assente num quadro terico nos campos curricular e da educao intercultural, bem como nas opes metodolgicas em que o estudo assenta, e s quais recorremos para a realizao da componente emprica. Nesta, analisamos a forma como as escolas-alvo de estudo e os professores respondem presena dos alunos imigrantes atravs das representaes dos prprios alunos, seus professores e responsveis pelas escolas; ou seja, analisamos a forma como gerido o currículo para a diversidade cultural. /ABSTRACT - Taking the subject under study: curricular management for cultural diversity, as our starting point, our aim is to gain an understanding of the nature of multiculturalism as portrayed in the main documents that define school policy as well as in the position taken both by the school and the teachers, in the light of the decisions and practices adopted in the presence of a culturally diverse reality, immigrant cultures. The construction of a body of knowledge and the assessment we make of how the curriculum is managed, has been based on a theoretical framework in the areas of intercultural curricula and education, as well as on the choice of methodology for the study used in carrying out the empirical component In the latter, We have analysed the way in which the schools and the teachers under study responded to the presence of immigrant pupils, seen in the descriptions given by the pupils themselves, their teachers and those responsible for the schools, that is to say, we have analysed the way in which the curriculum for cultural diversity has been managed.