Governação da Universidade Pública Portuguesa

O Sistema de Controlo Interno (SCI) representa, em qualquer organização, um instrumento importante para a apoiar no cumprimento dos seus objetivos e para promover a qualidade da sua informação financeira. Além daqueles aspetos, o SCI surge, igualmente, associado aos princípios de boa governação e de accountability das instituições. Esta tese tem como objetivo suprir, ou ajudar a preencher melhor, uma lacuna frequentemente identificada, e confirmada através da aplicação de questionários, nas universidades públicas em Portugal: a inexistência de um SCI adequado, eficaz e devidamente formalizado. Procura, porém, ir mais longe, propondo um modelo que integra o SCI tradicional, com um conjunto de indicadores de desempenho que o apoiam e que, simultaneamente, são importantes para a governação das instituições e para a divulgação da sua atividade. O modelo foi concebido com recurso à conjugação de diversas metodologias, quer quantitativas quer qualitativas, e validado com recurso a um estudo de caso.

Aprendizagens do Interior: Reflexões e Fragmentos

Publicação que reúne contributos que possibilitam um novo pensamento acerca da educação que acontece no interior do país. Partindo dos episódios educacionais mais locais ou das abordagens teóricas mais globais, pensar a educação no interior de Portugal é um exercício necessário para compreender o passado e perspetivar o futuro.

Screening a Case Base for Stroke Disease Detection

Stroke stands for one of the most frequent causes of death, without distinguishing age or genders. Despite representing an expressive mortality fig-ure, the disease also causes long-term disabilities with a huge recovery time, which goes in parallel with costs. However, stroke and health diseases may also be prevented considering illness evidence. Therefore, the present work will start with the development of a decision support system to assess stroke risk, centered on a formal framework based on Logic Programming for knowledge rep-resentation and reasoning, complemented with a Case Based Reasoning (CBR) approach to computing. Indeed, and in order to target practically the CBR cycle, a normalization and an optimization phases were introduced, and clustering methods were used, then reducing the search space and enhancing the cases re-trieval one. On the other hand, and aiming at an improvement of the CBR theo-retical basis, the predicates` attributes were normalized to the interval 0…1, and the extensions of the predicates that match the universe of discourse were re-written, and set not only in terms of an evaluation of its Quality-of-Information (QoI), but also in terms of an assessment of a Degree-of-Confidence (DoC), a measure of one`s confidence that they fit into a given interval, taking into account their domains, i.e., each predicate attribute will be given in terms of a pair (QoI, DoC), a simple and elegant way to represent data or knowledge of the type incomplete, self-contradictory, or even unknown.

Restricting the flexibility in DEA models

DEA models have been applied as the benchmarking tool in operations management to empirically account operational and productive efficiency. The wide flexibility in assigning the weights in DEA approach can result on indicators of efficiency who do not take account the relative importance of some inputs. In order to overcome this limitation, in this research we apply the DEA model under restricted weight specification. This model is applied to Spanish hotel companies in order to measure operational efficiency. The restricted weight specification enables us to decrease the influence of assigning unrealistic weights in some units and improve the efficiency estimation and to increase the discriminating potential of the conventional DEA model.

José Rodrigues Santos de Sousa Ramos (1948-2007): The diversity of dynamical systems

José Rodrigues Santos de Sousa Ramos, mathematician of great merit, passed away on January 1st, 2007, in Lisbon. He was buried in Sobral da Adiça. His death was a huge loss for the development of mathematics in Portugal. The course of time will increase the dimension of this loss. Therefore, we dedicated this theme issue on Dynamical Systems to recall his memory and underline his work. We never forget you.