From illiteracy to literacy in adult- hood: A microlongitudinal study

Little is known about literacy acquisition in adults. Yet, our former studies suggest that the majority of the changes induced by literacy in children also occur in adulthood. Based on this observation as well as on what we know from developmental studies on reading acquisition, we designed an intensive literacy course in which each difficulty (either phono- logical or visual) of the alphabetic code is introduced in turn in lessons dedicated to overcoming it. We applied this course for 3 1∕2 months to 9 adult Portuguese illiterates. They were tested five times: two before starting the course (pre-tests), two during the course, and just after they completed the course. We tracked their evolution in reading and writing, metaphonology, memory for spoken nonwords, speech in noise perception, and visual abilities, including mirror-image discrimination. Most participants learned to read and write and showed associated enhancements in several domains, in particular in phonological skills.

A aprendizagem de indivíduos não-alfabetizados pertencentes a comunidades com elevados índices de anafabetismo

Assumindo como objectivo central, identificar e caracterizar eventuais estilos de aprendizagem, existentes em comunidades com elevadas taxas de analfabetismo, a presente investigação centrou-se no estudo dos processos de aprendizagem de indivíduos analfabetos de seis localidades do concelho de Alandroal e compreendeu a realização de um estudo de caso, assente numa metodologia bidimensional. A análise descritiva e inferencial corroborou a hipótese de que foi o facto de os indivíduos se localizarem em comunidades, com determinadas características geográficas, culturais, económicas e sociais, que conduziu ao desenvolvimento de determinados saberes/maneiras de fazer, que se traduziram em eventuais estilos locais de aprendizagem. Sustenta-se que, pela sua localização geográfica e pelas dinâmicas comunitárias existentes, os contornos/singularidades do processo de aprendizagem dos inquiridos das localidades de Ferreira de Capelins e, essencialmente, de Juromenha, apresentaram-se com especial relevância; ABSTRACT:Taking as its central objective, to identify and characterize possible learning styles that exist in communities with high illiteracy rates, this research focused on the study of the learning processes of illiterate individuals from six small villages in the municipality of Alandroal and it included the realization of a case study, based on a two-dimensional methodology. The descriptive and inferential analysis confirmed the hypothesis that it was the fact that the individuals were located in communities with certain geographical, cultural, economic and social characteristics which led to the development of specific knowledge/ways of doing that resulted in possible local styles of learning. It is argued that, by its geographical location and the existing community dynamics, the contours/singularities of the learning processes of the respondents from the localities of Ferreira de Capelins and, essentially, of Juromenha, presented a particular relevance.