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em Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora - Portugal


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Le présent volume est l’aboutissement éditorial d’un travail sur les patrimoines de l’ingénierie qui s’était initialement concrétisé par la journée d’études internationale du 6 juillet 2012, à l’Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. Cette journée a été organisée dans le cadre des activités des jeunes chercheurs et doctorants du master Erasmus Mundus TPTI, c’est-à-dire « Techniques, patrimoine, territoires de l’industrie », qui réunit un consortium universitaire international autour de ces questions, en offrant d’intéressantes opportunités d’échanges aux jeunes chercheurs. Les grands ouvrages de génie civil ont eu d’importantes conséquences paysagères et sociales. La mutation du paysage est aussi en lien direct avec la mise en place des grands systèmes techniques et avec l’aménagement des territoires de l’industrie. Ce patrimoine technique suscite un intérêt croissant. Le présent volume interroge les questions de sa protection, sa préservation et de sa valorisation.

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Un regard pluriel sur le patrimoine de l’ingénierie : savoir technique, aménagement du territoire et mutation du paysage Le patrimoine de l’ingénierie : au-delà des travaux publics L’histoire et le patrimoine de l’ingénierie : les enseignements du passé pour améliorer le travail des ingénieurs formés dans le temps présent Approches diversifiées au patrimoine de l’ingénierie

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In the chemical composition of olive oil (Olea europaea L.) it is emphasized the massive presence of oleic acid (over 70%), monounsaturated fatty acid part of the family of omega 9, a 7-8% linoleic acid (omega 6) and a small presence (0.5-1%) of linolenic acid (omega 3). For its high content of monounsaturated fatty acids, olive oil is the most stable and therefore the most suitable for heating, compared to oils with a dominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Interest in vitamin E has increased in recent years, thanks to its high antioxidant power and its role against related diseases with age-related, visual, dermatological, cardiovascular disorders Alzheimer’s disease and more. Vegetable oils are a major source of vitamin E through diet (Sayago et al., 2007), especially with the variety of olives “Hojiblanca”. Thanks to unsaturated fatty acids cell oxidation can be prevented: this helps prevent many illness, and even premature aging. So far, the advantages acknowledged to olive oil are those of lowering cholesterol, preventing cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Among the most recent researches it is important to distinguish the studies carried out on their contribution to the prevention and treatment of breast cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers found that in addition to the benefi ts that give monounsaturated fats, in extra virgin olive oil, there is a substance called “oleocanthal”, which helps protect nerve cells damaged in Alzheimer’s disease. The importance of this discovery is enormous when one considers that only Alzheimer’s disease affects 30 million people around the world, with a different distribution depending on the type of oil in the diet (Olguín Cordero, 2012). The latest research endorses that oleocanthal works by destroying cancer cells without affecting the healthy ones, as it is stated in the Molecular and Cellular Oncology Journal. Studies carried out in different Spanish universities have concluded that thanks to the antioxidant power of olive oil, a disease such as Alzheimer can be prevented. In conclusion, we can say that the Mediterranean diet rich in extra virgin olive oil greatly infl uences on human health, reducing, delaying or even eliminating several diseases.