4 resultados para NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING
Resumo:
2016
Resumo:
Resumo: Cinco genes candidatos foram selecionados para identificar polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único e sua associação com a resposta de caprinos a nematoides gastrintestinais. Para isso, o DNA genômico dos animais mais resistentes e mais susceptíveis foi extraído e submetido ao sequenciamento de nova geração. Foram observados 71 SNPs, sendo 4 associados à resistência, o que os tornam alvos de estudos em toda a população de caprinos a fim de se confirmar essa associação. [Polymorphisms in IL-2, IL-5, IL-8, IL-12 e IFN-y genes and the response to gastrointestinal nematode in goats]. Abstract: Five candidate genes were selected to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms and its association with goat response to gastrointestinal nematodes. Genomic DNA from resistant and susceptible animals was extracted and submitted to new generation sequencing. It was observed 71 SNPs with 4 associated with resistance, which make them targets for studies on the entire population goats in order to confirm this association.
Resumo:
2013
Resumo:
Abstract Presently, Hop stunt viroid(HSVd) and Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) are the only viroids reported to infect grapevines (Vitis spp.) in Brazil, among the seven viroid species already reported infecting this host in other countries. All grapevine viroid diseases are graft-transmissible and can induce losses especiallywhenassociatedwithviruses.Theaimofthisworkwas to confirm infection by Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1(GYSVd-1) in grapevine samples exhibiting yellow speckle symptoms in the leaves and in asymptomatic samples sequenced by next generation sequencing (NGS). The occurrence of this viroid in Brazil was further investigated in a second study. Total RNAs and dsRNAs were extracted from five symptomatic plants and 16 asymptomatic samples, respectively. Specific primers were used for RT-PCR and amplified DNA fragments were cloned and sequenced by the Sanger method. Eleven complete nucleotide sequences of GYSVd-1 isolates (366 ?367 nt) were obtained from NGS and from RT-PCR amplicons. Comparisons showed high identities (95.9 ?100 %) among ten isolates and an identity of 87.2 ?90.4 % with a divergent isolate (RM-BR). Phylogenetic analyses placed GYSVd-1 isolates in four clusters (types 1, 2, 3 and 4). All GYSVd-1 infections were confirmed by conventional RT-PCR and RT-qPCR using specific oligonucleo-tides and a labeled probe. This is the first report and molecular characterization of GYSVd-1 infecting grapevines in Brazil, and our survey indicates that this viroid could be widespread in the major grape producing regions of Brazil. Keywords GYSVd-1 . Incidence . Next generation sequencing. Secondary structure. Vine.