3 resultados para per capita effect
em Repositorio Académico de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Resumo:
A região metropolitana de Campinas é a segunda região econômica do Estado de São Paulo e uma das principais do Brasil. Possui um total de 2.687.099 habitantes, distribuídos em 19 municípios, dos quais Campinas é o maior com 1.053.252 habitantes. Possui um Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de 17,5 bilhões de dólares e sua renda per capita é de 6.777 dólares, superior à do Estado de São Paulo e à do Brasil. Trata-se da região com maior crescimento econômico no estado, sendo a principal beneficiária do processo de desconcentração econômica ocorrido a parti da década de 1970 e tornou-se atualmente um dos principais pólos tecnológicos do país. O presente trabalho analisa a dinâmica econômica regional nas últimas duas décadas e discutir seus efeitos quanto à distribuição territorial da população. São analisados dados relativos ao PIB municipal e regional, total e por setores econômicos, bem como indicadores demográficos e sociais, como: população, renda, analfabetismo e mortalidade infantil. Uma das conclusões do trabalho é de que há uma correlação negativa entre crescimento demográfico e crescimento econômico na região. No entanto, observou-se também que ocorreu uma pequena diminuição tanto da disparidade populacional como da disparidade econômica entre os municípios da região.
Resumo:
Resumen Las condiciones de competitividad tanto empresarial como de los países, son el resultado de una estrategia consistente y sostenida vinculada con la transferencia desde los centros de investigación y desarrollo (I+D) de conocimiento y de tecnología para brindar una respuesta oportuna e innovadora a las empresas y al país ante mercados internos e internacionales cada vez más exigentes y competitivos; estos esfuerzos sumados a otros a nivel macroeconómico, meso y meta, que en conjunto facilitan un crecimiento de la productividad del trabajo, un incremento de los ingresos per cápita mediante mejores salarios reales, adecuados niveles de capacitación y un aprovechamiento racional de los recursos naturales. Se expone el caso particular de Costa Rica, país que ha generado estrategias e inversiones dirigidas a la educación y la tecnología, lo cual ha posibilitado alcanzar adecuadas posiciones en los clasificadores mundiales. Abstract Conditions of managerial and country’s competitiveness are the result of a consistent and sustained strategy linked with transfer of knowledge and technology from the investigation and development centers to enterprises. They offer an opportune and innovative answer for companies and countries, which are facing a strong competition in the local and international markets. Additionally, the public policy on the macroeconomic, meso and meta levels improve the growth production, labor productivity, incomes per capita and wages, as well as the use of natural resources. Therefore, Costa Rica has generated strategies and investments to reach appropriate positions in the world wide competition.
Resumo:
No data has apparently been published on morbidity and outpatient service of faculty and staff of a distance university. This report presents such data from the Universidad Estatal a Distancia (Costa Rican State University for Distance Education). The participants in this study were the employees who were outpatients between January 15, 2004 and December 15, 2006. Instead of using a sample, the entire population was studied with a total of 1,526 medical records. Procedure: During the first stage all of the medical records were read and the morbidity data was tabulated. Subsequently, this information was statistically analyzed using Statgraphics Centurion XV. The main findings were that 50% of the patients used the outpatient service only once during the study period and that most of them were between 20 and 50 years of age. The days with the most consultations were Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays. The number of consultations was relatively stable throughout the year, with a slight increase in June. The three main causes for visiting the service were: upper respiratory tract diseases, muscular-skeletal disorders, and irritated digestive system problems. Main conclusions: Most of the consultations were from the departments with the more faculty and staff members; however, some departments had extremely high or low consultation rates per capita, maybe due to factors such as pathologies that require periodic control, geographical proximity, and psycho-social issues of patients who create a vicious circle due to the somatization of such problems. The hypothesis that this population’s morbidity rate would differ from the national average because of its high educational level was rejected. Nevertheless, the hypothesis that there are weekly and yearly cycles was maintained.