Information Literacy in Costa Rican Universities. Viewing Levels of Incorporation from the Information Published on the Websites of their Libraries

Training in information competencies or information literacy is one of the current challenges of university libraries at the possibilities of access to vast information resources that facilitate digital media, which require a better understand and apply the selection and assessment criteria to retrieval the highest quality and relevance of information as needed. In this situation, Ibero-American university libraries (Latin-America, Spain and Portugal) have been slowly incorporating this training either from direct training programs, offered from the library or through collaborative work with teachers and schools in curricula of various universities as a whole or in specific disciplines. In this text, it was identified that, at present, from the information displayed on Web sites of universities-HEI in Costa Rica, a very small percentage of university libraries would find taking actions in a level 1 or 2 of incorporating information literacy, since a large most developed is still very focused programs and processes to the traditional user training, while another large majority, unfortunately, has no action-information about actions from the forming perspective that should be any library.

The Students’ Perspective of Geometry Teaching and Learning in High School

The purpose of this article is to present the results obtained from a questionnaire applied to Costa Rican high school students, in order to know their perspectives about geometry teaching and learning. The results show that geometry classes in high school education have been based on a traditional system of teaching, where the teacher presents the theory; he presents examples and exercises that should be solved by students, which emphasize in the application and memorization of formulas. As a consequence, visualization processes, argumentation and justification don’t have a preponderant role. Geometry is presented to students like a group of definitions, formulas, and theorems completely far from their reality and, where the examples and exercises don’t possess any relationship with their context. As a result, it is considered not important, because it is not applicable to real life situations. Also, the students consider that, to be successful in geometry, it is necessary to know how to use the calculator, to carry out calculations, to have capacity to memorize definitions, formulas and theorems, to possess capacity to understand the geometric drawings and to carry out clever exercises to develop a practical ability.

USO DE MODELOS DE ELEVACION DIGITAL COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA MOSTRAR ERRORES EN MAPAS TOPOGRAFICOS

Este estudio investiga el uso de Modelos de Elevación Digital (MEDs) como medio para determi-nar errores en mapas topográfcos, usando estadísticas descriptivas y puntos de control de eleva-ción como medidas de error. Se escogió un MED interpolado de curvas de nivel a escala 1:10000 como una fuente independiente de alta precisión, basándose en la propuesta geo-espacial de la Federal Geographic Data Committe, FGDC (1998). El área utilizada para probar el modelo se ubica en un sector de la región Central de Costa Rica, en la cabecera del cantón central de San Ramón en la provincia de Alajuela. Esta región presenta una topografía variada, constituida por colinas, valles, cursos fuviales que se ubican sobre formaciones volcánicas, siendo  los princi-pales componentes del paisaje. La exactitud y confabilidad de  los resultados de esos modelos depende de  los errores  inherentes en  los MEDs, así como de  los datos originales de elevación y los procesos de elaboración, especialmente aquellos creados con curvas de nivel que incluyen las comparaciones de rangos de elevación y la visualización de errores en superfcie, basados en la recolección de datos en el campo.