Technical performance profile of the four-time Costa Rican senior basketball league championship team

The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the technical performance profile of the four-time Costa Rican Senior Basketball League championship team. A total of 142 games was recorded throughout the 2007, 2008 and 2009 seasons. Performance indicators selected were: two and three-point shots (converted, missed, effectiveness rates), free throws (converted, missed, effectiveness rates), points, offensive and defensive rebounds, fouls, turnovers, assists and ball steals. The information was described based on absolute and relative frequency values. Data was compared by season and by playing period based on the following non-parametric techniques: U-test, Friedman test and Chi-square. In all cases, SPSS version 15.0 was used with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results showed a better profile of technical performance in the 2008 season, characterized by better percentages of two-point shots, free throws, fewer turnovers and more ball steals and assists. In relation to the playing period, the team showed a better technical performance profile during the second half of the matches. In general, the effectiveness rate of two-point shots and free throws was above 60% in both playing periods, while the three-point shot percentage ranged between 26.4% and 29.2%. In conclusion, the team showed a similar technical performance profile to that reported in the literature, as well as a clear evidence of the importance of recording and following up on technical performance indicators in basketball.

La multifuncionalidad de los SIALES en zonas rurales de países en desarrollo. El caso de la agroindustria panelera Colombiana.

La multifuncionalidad (MF) de la agricultura tradicionalmente ha sido abordada desde la perspectiva de países desarrollados y muy pocas veces se ha analizado en el contexto de países en desarrollo. El presente estudio, mediante un trabajo de campo que consulta a varios actores sociales, identifica la presencia de múltiples funciones sociales, económicas y ambientales relevantes que van mas allá de la función productiva en el caso de la agroindustria de la panela (Azúcar no centrifugado) en Colombia y establece características diferenciales en la relevancia y ámbito de estas funciones en tres sistemas agroalimentarios locales (SIAL) de la panela. Finalmente, a partir de estos hallazgos plantea nuevos retos de investigación para la mediación de la MF y para el diseño de políticas basadas en la MF que permitan activar y fortalecer los SIAL de países en desarrollo.   ABSTRACT The multifunctionality (MF) of the agriculture traditionally has been approached from the perspective of developed countries and very few times it has been analyzed in the context of countries in development. The present study, by means of a field work that consults several social actor, identifies the presence of multiple social, economic and environmental functions that they go beyond the productive function in the case of the agroindustry of the panela (not centrifuged sugar) in Colombia and it establishes differential characteristics  in the relevance and environment of these function in three local agrifood systems (LAS) of the panela. Finally, starting from these discoveries it outlines new research challenges to measure the MF and for the design of policies based on the MF that allow to activate and strengthen LAS of undeveloped countries.