Consideraciones para la implementación de un modelo de educación virtual: Revisión de áreas estratégicas

Recibido 07 febrero de 2011 • Aceptado 09 de marzo de 2011 • Corregido 23 de agosto de 2011   En este ensayo, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica con respecto a las áreas medulares de un modelo de educación virtual, se proponen algunas orientaciones dirigidas a aquellas personas interesadas en implementar una oferta académica virtual o bimodal, en la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Se razona en función de siete áreas estratégicas sobre las cuales se debe sustentar un modelo de educación virtual: la filosófica; la académica; la profesoral; la estudiantil; la técnica; la legal/jurídica y, la financiera, geográfica y de dirección. Para cada área se presenta: a) un resumen de las tendencias de las mejores prácticas de educación virtual, b) recomendaciones de los expertos para realizar una gestión efectiva de carreras universitarias virtuales o bimodales, c) una breve reseña de las experiencias de la UNA en ese campo. Finalmente, se brindan, para cada área estratégica, algunas sugerencias que la UNA debiera considerar para continuar la ruta que asegure el éxito y la continuidad de sus carreras en modalidades virtuales y bimodales.

Sociocultural context as a facilitator of student learning of function concepts in mathematics

In Costa Rica, many secondary students have serious difficulties to establish relationships between mathematics and real-life contexts. They question the utilitarian role of the school mathematics. This fact motivated the research object of this report which evidences the need to overcome methodologies unrelated to students’ reality, toward new didactical options that help students to value mathematics, reasoning and its  applications, connecting it with their socio-cultural context. The research used a case study as a qualitative methodology and the social constructivism as an educational paradigm in which the knowledge is built by the student; as a product of his social interactions. A collection of learning situations was designed, validated, and implemented. It allowed establishing relationships between mathematical concepts and the socio-cultural context of participants. It analyzed the impact of students’socio-cultural context in their mathematics learning of basic concepts of real variable functions, consistent with the Ministry of Education (MEP) Official Program.  Among the results, it was found that using students’sociocultural context improved their motivational processes, mathematics sense making, and promoted cooperative social interactions. It was evidenced that contextualized learning situations favored concepts comprehension that allow students to see mathematics as a discipline closely related with their every-day life.