3 resultados para SALUD VISUAL - NIÑOS - CLÍNICA DE OPTOMETRÍA

em Repositorio Académico de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica


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El propósito de este artículo fue el de revisar la naturaleza de los patrones de movimiento de los niños, con el fin de entrelazarlos con las recomendaciones que se han establecido en cuanto a la actividad física que deben realizar y compararlas con las que tradicionalmente, se han seguido en el entorno costarricense. En una segunda parte del artículo se menciona al juego como la alternativa para rescatar el disfrute de moverse en los niños y de poder propiciar estilos de vida activa usando como elemento precursor las clases de educación física.

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The purpose of this research was to apply a test that measures different multiple intelligences in children from two different elementary schools to determine whether there are differences between the Academicist Pedagogical Model (traditional approach) established by the Costa Rican Ministry of Public Education and the Cognitive Pedagogical Model (MPC) (constructivist approach). A total of 29 boys and 20 girls with ages 8 to 12 from two different public schools in Heredia (Laboratorio School and San Isidro School) participated in this study. The instrument used was a Multiple Intelligences Test for school age children (Vega, 2006), which consists of 15 items subdivided in seven categories: linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual, kinaesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Two-Way ANOVA) were used for the analysis of data.  Significant differences were found in linguistic intelligence (F:9.47; p < 0.01) between the MPC school (3.24±1.24 points) and the academicist school (2.31±1.10 points).  Differences were also found between sex (F:5.26; p< 0.05), for girls (3.25±1.02 points) and boys (2.52±1.30 points). In addition, the musical intelligence showed significant statistical differences between sexes (F: 7.97; p < 0.05).  In conclusion, the learning pedagogical models in Costa Rican public schools must be updated based on the new learning trends.

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ResumenEl análisis de la dinámica del sistema de atención de la salud en el ámbito de las cárceles de la provincia de Buenos Aires, permite comprender las concepciones que, en torno a la violencia y a la población carcelaria, se hacen quienes definen la política sanitaria interna y a los funcionarios menores que la implementan en cada unidad penitenciaria; constituye una puerta de entrada para conocer y comprender la lógica de funcionamiento de cada unidad penitenciaria. Así, proponemos transitar este sistema con el objeto de plantear que la coexistencia de normas contradictorias, normas escritas proclamadas por el discurso oficial y normas impuestas por la vida en el interior del sistema carcelario, en tanto condición del funcionamiento del sistema, se ha convertido en un contrasentido que tiene una lógica propia de funcionamiento. Lo haremos recorriendo la trayectoria de una de las personas detenidas, a través de los registros realizados en su legajo sanitario (historia clínica), como trayectoria socioinstitucional que da cuenta del despliegue de la maquinaria penitenciaria sobre los cuerpos.AbstractThe analysis of the dynamic of the health system attention in the ambit of jails of the province of Buenos Aires, allows the understanding of the conceptions that -around violence and of prison population- those who define the sanitary internal politics and implement it in every penitentiary unit have; it constitutes a clue to understand the functioning logic of every penitentiary unit. So, we propose to travel this system in order to raise that the coexistence of contradictory procedures, written procedures proclaimed by the official discourse and imposed by the life inside the prison system, as a condition of the functioning of the system, have turned into an absurdity that has an own logic of functioning. We will do the analysis by going across the path of one of the arrested persons, across the records performed in his sanitary file (clinical history), as socio institutional path which accounts for the penitentiary machinery display on the bodies.