Somatotype of elite cuban paddlers

Some physical characteristics are related to maximum sport performance, which has resulted in what has been denominated the morphological prototype.  Knowing about this concept is of great relevance for physical activity professionals.  Consequently, the purpose of this research was to give evidence as to whether the somatotypes of elite Cuban paddlers are related to international studies done in Spain (Esparza, 1993), Canada (Carter, 1999), Australia (Ackland et al, 2000), Argentina (Lentini et al, 2002), and the United States (Vaccaro et al, 2000).  A total of 30 athletes were evaluated including 9 female kayakers and 21 male canoeists and kayakers. This study shows the significant heterogeneity found in this population based on the behavior of the somatotypes when contrasting the groups.  Compared to the other reference studies, the endomorphic component proved to be the differentiating factor in this research.  The foregoing allowed us to conclude that actions should be taken to modify this component in a way that Cuban athletes are closer to the anthropometric profile exhibited by international elite teams.

La elite urbana de Santiago de Guatemala (1632-1775): estudios de redes

Resumen Estudia la elite urbana de Santiago de Guatemala entre 1632 y 1775 utilizando la familia como unidad básica para el análisis histórico y el parentesco como paradigma para interpretar las relaciones sociales. Abstract This article focuses on the urban elite of Santiago de Guatemala between 1632 and 1775, using the family as the basic unit of historical analysis and using kinship as a paradigm for the interpretation.

La elite de Santiago de Guatemala y el cabildo colonial. 1700-1770

Resumen Examina la relación entre la elite de Santiago de Guatemala y el cabildo de esa ciudad entre 1700 y 1770. Abstract This essay examines  the relations between the elite of Santiago de Guatemala and the cabildo (municipal council) of that city between 1700 and 1770.