11 resultados para labor public policies

em Universidade do Minho


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Dissertação de mestrado em Estudos de Gestão

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação - Especialidade em Política Educativa

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Tese de Doutoramento Geografia (Área de Especialização: Geografia e Planeamento Regional)

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[Extrat] The answer to the social and economic challenges that it is assumed literacy (or its lack) puts to developed countries deeply concerns public policies of governments namely those of the OECD area. In the last decades, these concerns gave origin to several and diverse monitoring devices, initiatives and programmes for reading (mainly) development, putting a strong stress on education. UNESCO (2006, p. 6), for instance, assumes that the literacy challenge can only be met raising the quality of primary and secondary education and intensifying programmes explicitly oriented towards youth and adult literacy. (...)

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The relevance of the building sector in the global energy use as well as in the global carbon emissions, both in the developed and developing countries, makes the improvement of the overall energy performance of existing buildings an important part of the actions to mitigate climate changes. Regardless of this potential for energy and emissions saving, large scale building renovation has been found hard to trigger, mainly because present standards are mainly focused on new buildings, not responding effectively to the numerous technical, functional and economic constraints of the existing ones. One of the common problems in the assessment of building renovation scenarios is that only energy savings and costs are normally considered, despite the fact that it has been long recognized that investment on energy efficiency and low carbon technologies yield several benefits beyond the value of saved energy which can be as important as the energy cost savings process. Based on the analysis of significant literature and several case studies, the relevance of co-benefits achieved in the renovation process is highlighted. These benefits can be felt at the building level by the owner or user (like increased user comfort, fewer problems with building physics, improved aesthetics) and should therefore be considered in the definition of the renovation measures, but also at the level of the society as a whole (like health effects, job creation, energy security, impact on climate change), and from this perspective, policy makers must be aware of the possible crossed impacts among different areas of the society for the development of public policies.

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The consequences that arose from the ‘global economy’ have been significant in Portuguese children’s lives and we believe it is fundamental to reflect on the ongoing structuring of childhood through this global culture/ideology and the concrete implications that they have. It is also important to understand how childhood is constructed and experienced, as well as to consider the impacts of political economic conditions on children’s lives and in childhood in general, taking into account the effects brought on by public policies. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the ways through which the economic crisis affecting the general Portuguese population has impacted children in particular and promoted discrimination and a lack of opportunities in childhood. We will focus on two dimensions: first, on general data about the ongoing policies that have been reducing social rights, increasing poverty rates and threatening basic rights such as educational and health rights, to show their impact on children´s lives. Second, we will discuss some data collected with children throughout different research projects in order to characterize the meanings and impacts of the crisis in their lives from their points of view

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Procurou-se contribuir para esboçar uma problemática de pesquisa em torno da privatização em educação, no quadro das relações entre o Estado e os domínios público e privado e tomando como horizonte a construção do direito fundamental à educação e do bem-estar social, situados no Portugal democrático. Argumentou-se que o Estado e as políticas públicas têm, nestes 40 anos, desempenhado um papel central naqueles processos. Durante muito tempo, com fases e combinações distintas, pode observar-se uma espécie de duplicidade na ação estatal, com o acento tónico ora na expansão e consolidação do sistema público, ora no apoio e sustentação de atores e dinâmicas de ampliação do espaço e da influência privados, às vezes assumindo simultaneamente uma e outra orientação em setores diferenciados. Sugere-se, no entanto, que, desde 2011, no quadro de políticas regressivas austeritárias de ajustamento estrutural, com origem na União Europeia, se assistiu a uma rutura em favor de um projeto societal neoliberal radical que, a ser bem sucedido, procura instituir um sistema educativo pobre para pobres e alterar o estatuto e o papel do direito à educação e do sistema público que constitucionalmente o realiza.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Sociologia

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Dissertação de mestrado em Crime Diferença e Desigualdade

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Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia (área de especialização em Organizações e Trabalho)

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Tese de Doutoramento em Tecnologias e Sistemas de Informação.