19 resultados para encrostamento superficial

em Universidade do Minho


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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia de Materiais

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The main objective of this work is to evaluate, by non-destructive techniques, seven old Chestnut beams. For that, after the geometric assessment and the detailed visual inspection that allowed to strength grade the beams, a series of non-destructive tests was setup. In a first step, non-destructive bending tests, under the elastic limit, were performed to quantify the modulus of elasticity in bending (MoE) of the seven beams. Then, Resistograph® and Pilodyn® tests were done to assess the superficial decay and to have aclearer idea of the voids dimensions. Then, two beams were tested in bending until failure to evaluate the bending strength. In a second step, end parts were cut from the beams, one per end of the beams, to perform Resistograph®, Pilodyn® and ultrasound tests, to quantify the density of the beams and to extract meso-specimens to be used in tension parallel to the grain tests

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Dissertação de mestrado em Propriedades e Tecnologias de Polímeros

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Tese de Doutoramento Biologia Molecular e Ambiental - Especialidade em Biologia Celular e Saúde

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Tese de Doutoramento - Leaders for Technical Industries (LTI) - MIT Portugal

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Tese de Doutoramento Ciência e Engenharia de Polímeros e Compósitos.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Mechanical Engineering

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Production of citric acid from crude glycerol from biodiesel industry, in batch cultures of Yarrowia lipolytica W29 was performed in a lab-scale stirred tank bioreactor in order to assess the effect of oxygen mass transfer rate in this bioprocess. An empirical correlation was proposed to describe oxygen volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) as a function of operating conditions (stirring speed and specific air flow rate) and cellular density. kLa increased according with a power function with specific power input and superficial gas velocity, and slightly decreased with cellular density. The increase of initial kLa from 7 h-1 to 55 h-1 led to 7.8-fold increase of citric acid final concentration. Experiments were also performed at controlled dissolved oxygen (DO) and citric acid concentration increased with DO up to 60% of saturation. Thus, due to the simpler operation setting an optimal kLa than at controlled DO, it can be concluded that kLa is an adequate parameter for the optimization of citric acid production from crude glycerol by Y. lipolytica and to be considered in bioprocess scale-up. Our empirical correlation, considering the operating conditions and cellular density, will be a valid tool for this purpose.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrónica e de Computadores.

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Tese de Doutoramento Engenharia Têxtil

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Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura