SQI – A quality assessment index for rock slopes

In this work, an empirical system was developed to obtain a quality index for rock slopes in road infrastructures, named Slope Quality Index (SQI), and it was applied to a set of real slopes. The SQI is supported in nine factors affecting slope stability that contemplate the evaluation of different parameters. Consequently, each factor is classified by degree of importance and influence by assigned weights. These weights were established through a statistical analysis of replies to a survey that was distributed to several experienced professionals in the field. The proposed SQI varies between 1 and 5, corresponding to slopes in very good and very bad condition state, respectively. Besides the advantage linked to a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of slopes, the SQI also allows identifying the most critical factors on the slope stability, which is a fundamental issue for an efficient management of the slope network in the road infrastructure, namely in the planning of conservation and maintenance operations.

Contributos dos doutores palhaços da Operação Nariz Vermelho para a qualidade da adaptação e do desenvolvimento em contexto pediátrico: o olhar da criança e seus pais

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Área Especialidade em Psicologia da Educação)

L’imaginaire et la reliance dans la sociologie de Durkheim

[Excerto] Le positivisme durkheimien n’a jamais fait l’ombre d’un doute. Dans Les règles de la méthode sociologique, Durkheim s’est fixé la tâche de définir a priori le statut de la sociologie en se réclamant explicitement du rationalisme, entendu comme modèle théorique et pratique : « Notre principal objectif, en effet, est d’étendre à la conduite humaine le rationalisme scientifique, en faisant voir que, considérée dans le passé, elle est réductible à des rapports de cause à effet qu’une opération non moins rationnelle peut transformer ensuite en règles d’action pour l’avenir 1. » La science sociologique a donc pour vocation de faire accéder ce qui est encore irrationnel à l’ordre du rationnel en le rendant intelligible et d’apporter ainsi sa contribution à un projet de transformation de la société selon les canons de la raison.