Tempos sociais e o mundo contemporâneo: as crises, as fases e as ruturas

(Excerto) O presente ebook compõe-se do conjunto de comunicações apresentadas no seminário “Tempos Sociais e o mundo contemporâneo – fases, crises e ruturas”, realizado em novembro de 2013, na Universidade do Minho. Os textos que se apresentam vertem as influências disciplinares dos diversos autores, apresentando pontos de vista específicos sobre diversos fenómenos analisados, na perspetiva do tempo e das temporalidades. Michelle Bastian afirma que o tempo não é um recipiente neutro para a vida social, mas uma fonte de valores, conceitos e lógicas que são usados para negociar a complexidade da vida social. Com efeito, as sociedades atuais são marcadas por vários processos de transformação que implicam alterações significativas na forma de perceber e de usar o tempo. Algumas das palavras mais frequentes usadas na classificação do estado do social e do político são crise, fase e rutura. Trata-se de palavras aplicadas aos mais diversos níveis. Porque são socialmente constituídas, traduzem os modos pelos quais a sociedade se pensa e analisa a si própria. É nesse sentido que merecem ser estudadas. Qualquer uma destas palavras contém a ideia de corte num determinado processo temporal com caraterísticas próprias e qualquer uma delas contem, em potência, a sua superação. Tem primeiramente, um papel substantivo na forma como permitem uma certa leitura da sociedade atual. Um número crescente de autores tem vindo a dar atenção ao surgimento de novas experiências e expressões de tempo que consideram ser um resultado de tendências contemporâneas que caracterizam a expansão da sociedade em rede, da digitalização, das novas formas de interação e mediatização individual e institucional, assim como da aceleração (Hassan, 2010; Hope, 2009; Rosa, 2005; Scheuerman, 2004). Ideias tais como o fim do futuro, recessão, desigualdades temporais, surgimento de identidades em fluxo, e, ainda, as novas percepções sobre o passado, o presente e o futuro são exemplos das temáticas em discussão.

Assistive locomotion strategies for active lower limb devices

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Eletrónica Médica)

Pseudofermion dynamical theory for the spin dynamical correlation functions of the half-filled 1D Hubbard model

A modified version of the metallic-phase pseudofermion dynamical theory (PDT) of the 1D Hubbard model is introduced for the spin dynamical correlation functions of the half-filled 1D Hubbard model Mott– Hubbard phase. The Mott–Hubbard insulator phase PDT is applied to the study of the model longitudinal and transverse spin dynamical structure factors at finite magnetic field h, focusing in particular on the sin- gularities at excitation energies in the vicinity of the lower thresholds. The relation of our theoretical results to both condensed-matter and ultra-cold atom systems is discussed.

Transanal total mesorectal excision: a pure NOTES approach for selected patients.

Transanal total mesorectal excision: a pure NOTES approach for selected patients.

Type 2 diabetes-related variants influence the risk of developing multiple myeloma: results from the IMMEnSE consortium

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been suggested to be a risk factor for multiple myeloma (MM), but the relationship between the two traits is still not well understood. The aims of this study were to evaluate whether 58 genome-wide-association-studies (GWAS)-identified common variants for T2D influence the risk of developing MM and to determine whether predictive models built with these variants might help to predict the disease risk. We conducted a case–control study including 1420 MM patients and 1858 controls ascertained through the International Multiple Myeloma (IMMEnSE) consortium. Subjects carrying the KCNQ1rs2237892T allele or the CDKN2A-2Brs2383208G/G, IGF1rs35767T/T and MADDrs7944584T/T genotypes had a significantly increased risk of MM (odds ratio (OR)=1.32–2.13) whereas those carrying the KCNJ11rs5215C, KCNJ11rs5219T and THADArs7578597C alleles or the FTOrs8050136A/A and LTArs1041981C/C genotypes showed a significantly decreased risk of developing the disease (OR=0.76–0.85). Interestingly, a prediction model including those T2D-related variants associated with the risk of MM showed a significantly improved discriminatory ability to predict the disease when compared to a model without genetic information (area under the curve (AUC)=0.645 vs AUC=0.629; P=4.05×10-06). A gender-stratified analysis also revealed a significant gender effect modification for ADAM30rs2641348 and NOTCH2rs10923931 variants (Pinteraction=0.001 and 0.0004, respectively). Men carrying the ADAM30rs2641348C and NOTCH2rs10923931T alleles had a significantly decreased risk of MM whereas an opposite but not significant effect was observed in women (ORM=0.71 and ORM=0.66 vs ORW=1.22 and ORW=1.15, respectively). These results suggest that TD2-related variants may influence the risk of developing MM and their genotyping might help to improve MM risk prediction models.

[Prefácio a] "Tempos sociais e o mundo contemporâneo - as crises, as fases e as ruturas"

O presente ebook compõe-se do conjunto de comunicações apresentadas no seminário “Tempos Sociais e o mundo contemporâneo – fases, crises e ruturas”, realizado em novembro de 2013, na Universidade do Minho. Os textos que se apresentam vertem as influências disciplinares dos diversos autores, apresentando pontos de vista específicos sobre diversos fenómenos analisados, na perspetiva do tempo e das temporalidades.

Nickel(II) complexes of bidentate N-N′ ligands containing mixed pyrazole, pyrimidine and pyridine aromatic rings as catalysts for ethylene polymerisation

This work describes the synthesis and characterisation of Ni(II) complexes of the following neutral bidentate nitrogen ligands containing pyrazole (pz), pyrimidine (pm) and pyridine (py) aromatic rings: 2-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrimidine (pzpm), 2-(4-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine (4-Mepzpm), 2-(4-bromo-pyrazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine (4-Brpzpm), 2-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-pyrimidine (pz*pm), 2-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridine (pzpy) and bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)phenylmethane (bpz*mph). The complexes [NiBr2(pzpm)] (1), [NiBr2(4-Mepzpm)] (2), [NiBr2(4-Brpzpm)] (3), [NiBr2(pz*pm)] (4), [NiBr2(pzpy)] (5) and [NiBr2(bpz*mph)] (6) were tested as catalysts for ethylene polymerisation, in the presence of the cocatalysts methylaluminoxane (MAO) or diethylaluminium chloride (AlEt2Cl), the catalyst systems 1-3/MAO showing moderate to high activities up to the temperature of 20 °C only in the presence of MAO, whereas 4-6/MAO revealed to be inactive. Other related Pd(II) complexes, already reported in previous works, such as [PdClMe(pzpm)], [PdClMe(pz*pm)], [PdClMe(pzpy)] and [PdClMe(bpz*mph)], also showed to be inactive in the polymerisation of ethylene, when activated by MAO or AlEt2Cl. Selected samples of polyethylene products were characterised by GPC/SEC, 1H and 13C NMR and DSC, showing to be low molecular weight polymers with Mn values ranging from ca. 550 to 1500 g mol−1 and unusually low dispersities of 1.2–1.7, with total branching degrees generally varying between 2 and 12%, melting temperatures from 40 to 120 °C and crystallinities from 40 to 70%.