2 resultados para LISE
em Universidade do Minho
Resumo:
O artigo que nos propomos apresentar tem como objetivo expor duas das tematicas principais que se Inserem na investigacao a ser realizada no ambito do Doutoramento em Ciencias da Comunicacao, denominada Autoria Coletiva e a Comunicacao da sua Arte: A Disparidade entre a Visao Legal e Social do Cinema e da sua Industria. Os temas selecionados foram a nocao de originalidade e de autoria no cinema, do ponto de vista legal, social e industrial, sendo levantadas algumas questoes e conclusoes que continuarao a ser investigadas. Como metodologia de investigacao, foi feita uma analise do Codigo do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos e de investigacoes feitas dentro deste dominio. Iremos focar-nos maioritariamente no sistema juridico nacional, sendo utilizado como sistema de comparacao o caso americano que se regem pelo Copyright. Serao mencionadas varias obras filmicas, nao so obras finalizadas mas tambem o processo da sua execucao (making-off), de forma a dar a conhecer que tipo de intervencao cada elemento de uma producao tem nu m filme, a partir da propria obra.
Resumo:
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the current conventional Pap smear with liquid-based cytology (LBC) preparations. STUDY DESIGN Women routinely undergoing their cytopathological and histopathological examinations at Fundao Oncocentro de So Paulo (FOSP) were recruited for LBC. Conventional smears were analyzed from women from other areas of the State of So Paulo with similar sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS A total of 218,594 cases were analyzed, consisting of 206,999 conventional smears and 11,595 LBC. Among the conventional smears, 3.0% were of unsatisfactory preparation; conversely, unsatisfactory LBC preparations accounted for 0.3%. The ASC-H (atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) frequency did not demonstrate any differences between the two methods. In contrast, the incidence of ASC-US (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) was almost twice as frequent between LBC and conventional smears, at 2.9 versus 1.6%, respectively. An equal percentage of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions were observed for the two methods, but not for low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, which were more significantly observed in LBC preparations than in conventional smears (2.2 vs. 0.7%). The index of positivity was importantly enhanced from 3.0% (conventional smears) to 5.7% (LBC). CONCLUSIONS LBC performed better than conventional smears, and we are truly confident that LBC can improve public health strategies aimed at reducing cervical lesions through prevention programs.