Avaliação de medidas para mitigar a retração do betão

Com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia de diferentes medidas para mitigar a retração do betão, aferiu se a influência de três diferentes dosagens de cinzas volantes (CV), de um adjuvante redutor de retração (ARR) e de um polí­mero superabsorvente (PSA) na retração total, autogenea e por secagem de betumes. Neste contexto, realizou se uma campanha experimental que consistiu na medição da retração de provetes livres e selados, fabricados com as diferentes composições analisadas. Complementarmente, determinou se a resistência à compressão das mesmas composições. As CV diminui­ram, consideravelmente, a retração total e, de uma forma ainda mais significativa, a retração autogénea, sendo estes efeitos mais notórios com o aumento da sua dosagem. Já na retração por secagem, as CV não surtiram grande efeito. O ARR reduziu todos os tipos de retração avaliados, sendo a autogénea bem menos afetada. O PSA diminuiu todos os tipos de retração, sendo, na retração autogénea, mais eficaz. A composição com 60% de CV foi a mais eficiente na diminuição da retração autogénea e a com ARR foi a mais eficaz na redução da retração por secagem.

Study of grapevine solute transporters involved in berry quality. A biochemical and molecular approach

Tese de Doutoramento em Biologia de Plantas

Materiais compósitos com incorporação de cânhamo industrial

Projeto de Investigação integrado de mestrado Internacional em Sustentabilidade do Ambiente Construído

Effect of hormonal changes on corneal biomechanical properties and anterior segment ocular perameters

Dissertação de mestrado em Optometria Avançada

The state of art of biological processes in paternal care

This review of the state of art aimed to present the most recent data on neuronal, neurochemical, hormonal and genetic bases of paternal care using MEDLINE and PsycInfo databases (1970-2013). An integrated model of biological substrates that assist men in the transition to fatherhood is presented. Guided by a genetic background, hypothalamic-midbrain-limbic-paralimbic-cortical circuits were found to be activated in fathers when infant stimuli are presented. A set of specifi c neuropeptides and steroid hormones are produced and seem to be related to brain activation, potentiating the paternal phenotype. Together, genetic, brain and hormonal processes suggest the existence of biological bases of paternal care in humans, activated and enhanced by infant stimuli and responsive to variations in the father-infant relationship.

Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review

Objective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/ PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Some studies point out that pregnancy depression is one of the factors that may contribute to breastfeeding failure. Others studies also suggest an association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression; the direction of this association is still unclear. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. It can also reduce the risk of postpartum depression, by helping the regulation of sleep and wake patterns for mother and child, improving mother’s self efficacy and her emotional involvement with the child, reducing the child’s temperamental difficulties, and promoting a better interaction between mother and child. Conclusions: Studies demonstrate that breastfeeding can protect mothers from postpartum depression, and are starting to clarify which biological and psychological processes may explain this protection. However, there are still equivocal results in the literature that may be explained by the methodological limitations presented by some studies.

Pre-clinical trials for Machado-Joseph Disease: Hypothesis-based and hypothesis-free therapeutic approaches

Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde